Peter Gundermann
Analyst · Auriga Securities
Thanks, Debbie, and good morning, everybody. Thanks for tuning in. Our agenda is to talk through the fourth quarter, do a brief wrap up of 2011, and turn our attention to our expectations for 2012.
In summary, the fourth quarter was a very strong quarter for the company. We ended 2011 on a strong note, and we are enthusiastic about our prospects going forward. For the fourth quarter, revenue was $61.1 million, which is another new quarterly record. I think that was our third quarterly record in 2011. $61.1 million is up 18% over the fourth quarter of 2010 and up 8.5% consecutively over the third quarter of 2011. In the fourth quarter, our revenue was 95% Aerospace and 5% Test Systems.
The bottom line benefited from that volume. We reported net profit of $5.2 million, which is equal to 8.5% of sales and $0.40 per diluted share, up from $0.35 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2010. If you read the press release, you know that buried in those numbers is an intangible asset write-down of $2.5 million related to our Test Systems business. I'll talk about that write-down a little bit more later on, but for now know that $2.5 million pretax write-down had the effect of reducing our earnings per share of $0.12 on an after-tax basis.
Profits were also negatively affected during the quarter by a $500,000 reserve for the bankruptcy of American Airlines. That had the effect of reducing our earnings per share by approximately $0.04.
During the quarter, our engineering and development expenses were $9.5 million, which is equivalent or roughly on pace for where we were all year, and roughly consistent with where we expect to continue to be as a sneak peek preview going into 2012. Bookings for the quarter were $56.6 million. In the scheme of things, that's a pretty strong pace for our company, though we did trail shipments by 7.5% because shipments were so strong.
So the fourth quarter puts the wrap on a pretty strong year. We're pretty proud of what -- of all that we accomplished in 2011. We ended up with revenue of $228 million. That was growth of 16.6% over what we achieved in 2010, which was $195 million -- $196 million. The bottom lines though where we showed real strength, we had reported net income for the year of $21.6 million. That's a net income level equivalent of 9.5% of sales, or $1.67 per diluted share. And it's up 44% from where we were in 2010 when we reported net income of $14.9 million, or $1.20 per diluted share. We did that while maintaining a pretty aggressive engineering and development investment. Those of you who follow our company know that we are in the habit of expensing our engineering and development cost as we incur them. They're not capitalized at all. I said we did $9.5 million in development expense in the fourth quarter. We were at $36.1 million for all of 2011, that's about 15.8% of sales. It's a little bit higher than we've been recently. And it's up pretty substantially from where we were in 2010, which was $28.3 million.
We benefited during the year from an R&D tax credit from previous years of -- to the tune of $1.3 million. We had somewhat higher legal expenses, which offset that R&D tax credit for some extent of about $1.1 million involving couple of real estate transactions we're involved in, some bankruptcy litigation, patent suit that we're also litigating. We expect those legal expenses to come down to more normal levels going forward.
At the end of the year, we feel our balance sheet was in pretty good shape. Cash is down somewhat at $10.9 million. When looking at our cash number, again, you have to remember that we bought 2 facilities for $10.2 million, and in the fourth quarter, we made an acquisition of a company called Ballard Technology, which I'll talk about a little bit more in a few minutes, which took $24 million in cash.
In summary, we feel that our existing structure, including the facilities we have in place, leave us adequately financed for the things that we have on our horizon for the foreseeable future. And again, in 2011, bookings year-to-date were $234 million. We watch the booking level pretty carefully because we think it's a pretty good indicator of where we're going, especially when you look at it on a rolling 12-month basis. So bookings of $234 million compares favorably to shipments over 12 months of $228 million, up marginally by 2.5%, or $5.8 million.
Looking at our segments, again, we're 95%, 96% Aerospace. Looks like we're going to be staying that way for a while, and our Aerospace segment is performing very well. Revenues for the year, $213.9 million, up 19%. Aerospace contributed all the profit, and our feeling is that our outlook in our various markets and product lines continues to be positive. Transport sales -- Commercial Transport sales were 63% of our total and up 30% over 2010. Clearly, we've benefited from product innovation, customer relationships and general strength among airlines and healthy build rates at OEMs. We see all those things continuing going into 2012.
Our Business Jet sales were 11% of total and up 15% for the year. That increase is due less to increases in production volume and more to some reimbursement for nonrecurring expenses that we've incurred on some development programs. Military sales are relatively flat, 16% of total. Aerospace bookings were $220 million, again, exceeding shipments by a healthy margin and giving us confidence going forward.
At the end of the year, we announced the acquisition of a company called Ballard Technology. Ballard makes -- is an avionics databus specialist, providing network equipment and also test equipment for avionics databus applications. Think of this company being involved when somebody has an older airplane and they're putting on a new piece of equipment that could range from -- anything from, say, that's weather-related or measurement-related or communication-related, and this new equipment needs to interact with other systems on the airplane, but the new equipment, being of a newer generation, might be built around a different communication protocol than what's on the rest of the airplane. Integrators would need to find a way to translate the new communication protocol with the older communication protocol, and that's where Ballard Technology comes in. They make components and devices that do that kind of translation work, and that translation work is something that's obviously required with new equipment on older airplanes.
The company has been growing pretty well, 20% compound annual growth rate over the last 3 years and it's fairly profitable. It's been achieving EBITDA margins at 30% or better, and we think the company, culturally, fits in with our company very well. We've been very pleased with the people that are involved in that operation. We think they're going to fit in real well with our various initiatives as we go forward. We're expecting 2012 sales of roughly $13 million. And those sales, historically, have been weighted towards the end of the year, for whatever reason, so you can monitor their revenue level if you look at our revised structure for our sales by product chart. There's a new entry on there called avionics databus. That's essentially Ballard Technology. You can monitor that going forward.
Our Test Systems segment had a tough quarter and year. Year's -- for revenue for the year was $14.3 million, 6% of total, down 12% from 2010. It is not -- has not been profitable at that level. Bookings year-to-date were $14.5 million, roughly equal to sales, suggesting that we should stay in that range going forward. The bad news in the fourth quarter was that the U.S. Air Force, after 8 or 9 months of protest, finally canceled the VDATS program, which we were looking forward to. As a qualitative comment, I can tell you that it's just really frustrating, at our level, to see what the U.S. government's done to its procurement agencies. It's really hard for these guys who are pretty well intended to get programs executed the way they want to, when they want to. And eventually, the Air Force decided that it was easier for them to build these testers themselves than to farm that out to outside suppliers like they initially intended.
The cancellation of that program led us to revise downward our forecast for our Test System segment, which had a contributing role to making a sale our intangible asset valuation test, which we're required to do on an annual basis, which led to the noncash write-down of $2.5 million. There's a marginal amount left on the books in that business. I don't actually have that number in front of me, but I think it's like $1.2 million or $1.3 million. Dave's nodding in agreement, so that's got to be the right number.
Our strategy, going forward, I know that people are going to ask this question, we continue to have a number of targets on the horizon. We believe they're quality targets, and we continue believe that we have some good capability and that the customer wants our product, the budget cycles, we believe, eventually have to turn more in our favor. And so our strategy is to lie low and to continue to target big programs. In the meantime, we have undertaken an effort to absorb some of the technical competencies that we have in that operation in our other businesses. We are in a situation where we're hiring and expanding and increasing our development expense elsewhere in the company. And we're finding -- we're trying to find a way to take the considerable talents we have in our Test Systems business and apply them, at least temporarily, to Aerospace side. And so, to the extent that, that's successful, we will minimize and hopefully eliminate losses from that business going forward, until some of these other big hitter programs come more clearly into focus.
That being said, looking forward, we think 2012 will be another solid year for Astronics. I mentioned earlier, bookings in 2011 exceeded shipments. They were $234 million and left us at year end with a backlog of $106 million, which compares pretty favorably to where we've been historically. We issue top line guidance, and we are coming out with an initial revenue level of $235 million to $250 million. I'll tell you that there are a number of us in our company, and I'm one of them, who thinks there is some upside potential to that range, and we will update, obviously, as the year progresses. But we're pretty conservative, and we don't put things into our forecast until they're pretty clearly in focus in terms of bookings and orders.
We do not issue bottom line guidance, but I know that there are going to be a range of questions pertaining to the trends that are obvious in our business and how the fourth quarter was -- when one backs out the intangible asset right down, it was a very profitable quarter, the question is going to be, so, is that something we can continue to count on going forward? I think there are pros and cons to our current profitability level. I think, generally, we are benefiting because when you have an existing cost structure obviously and you stretch it in terms of pushing more revenue through the pipe, it falls disproportionately to the bottom line. And we're seeing a little bit of that in the second half of 2011.
Going forward in 2012, we would expect not to incur similar write-downs, that'll help. And we would expect to see a drop in legal expenses, that should help, but there are some things that are going to be working against us. One of them is a higher tax rate. We benefited in 2011 from a R&D tax credit, which drove our effective tax rate down to 27%. We expect to be in a more normal 31% to 34% range going forward here in 2012. A big variable, as always, will be our engineering and development expense. We said in our press release that we're forecasting that to be $36 million to $40 million. There is room for that to go up, based on programs we're pursuing and awards that we very well may win. If we win them early in the year, they could have a -- boost that number up a little bit. If those wins happen towards the middle or towards the end of third quarter, or so, it will have a lesser effect on that number. But given the information that we have right now, we're forecasting E&D expense to be at $36 million to $40 million.
And finally, we are -- we have some significant customers. We tend to work with those customers on a long-term agreement kind of basis. Usually, when we enter into long-term agreement discussions with our customers, they want lower prices. That may come as a surprise, but it's something that we face every day. And in return, we want long-term agreements and we want some safety and security in terms of ordering volumes. We may have some trade-off in terms of margin for visibility or long-term confidence, and it's too early to talk about that anymore definitively than that, but those are things that are obviously always happening in the background.
So I think that's it for our my prepared comments. Kevin, why don't we open it up for questions at this point?