Bradley Anderson
Analyst · ThinkEquity
Thanks, Fokko. Let's review our first quarter results. Net revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $24.7 million, down 59% sequentially from $59.9 million for the preceding quarter, and down 54% from the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The decrease was driven by lower system shipments to customers in the solar industry, partially offset by increased recognition of the previously deferred revenue and higher shipments to the semiconductor industry.
Semiconductor revenue totaled $9.1 million, a 16% increase from semiconductor revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 19% sequentially. Total orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were $11.1 million, $3.1 million of which were for solar, down 34% compared to total orders of $16.8 million, which included $4.7 million of solar orders in the preceding quarter. Again, primarily due to a reduction due to overcapacity in the solar market.
At December 31, 2011, the company's total order backlog was $69.2 million compared to total backlog of $85.9 million at September 30, 2011. Solar backlog at December 31 was $55.8 million compared to solar backlog of $71.2 million at September 30. The effect of foreign exchange on backlog was a negative $3.1 million in the December quarter. As a reminder, backlog includes deferred revenue and customer orders that are expected to ship within the next 12 months.
Gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was 29% compared to 34% sequentially and 36% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The lower gross margin is primarily due to lower sales volumes result in less efficient capacity utilization and lower average selling prices due to product mix with more research and development system shipped to leading solar research institutes. The lower margins were significantly offset by a record recognition of previously deferred profit and cost rejections in manufacturing labor.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were $6.3 million compared to $10.1 million in the preceding quarter and $10.4 million in the first quarter a year ago. The decrease in SG&A expenses as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily due to lower commissions and shipping costs associated with lower volumes, as well as lower legal and consulting fees associated with our acquisition activities.
R&D expense was $2.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to $2.1 million in the preceding quarter and $800,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Year-over-year quarterly change is primarily due to investment in the company's solar ion implant project in development costs associated with the other products and technology development programs that Fokko discussed.
Depreciation and amortization in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $769,000 compared to $818,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Included in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 is $465,000 of stock option expense compared to $334,000 in the fiscal first quarter a year ago and $271,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Income tax benefit in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $320,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of approximately 18%.
The net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $876,000 or a loss of $0.09 per share, compared to net income of $5 million or $0.52 per diluted share for the first quarter of fiscal 2011, and net income of $3.1 million or $0.31 per diluted share in the preceding quarter. Our total revenue by geographic region for the first quarter was: Asia-Pacific at 68%, Europe at 24% and North America at 8%.
We continue to maintain a solid financial position, essentially no debt, and total cash and cash equivalent of $54.9 million at December 31, compared to $67.4 million at September 30. The decrease in cash is primarily due to payments to vendors and x debts received from customers and $4.1 million in payments made in October to shareholders of Kingstone in connection with the amendment to the Kingstone stock purchase agreement, which was previously disclosed.
At December 31, we had working capital of approximately $90 million. We continue to be focused on reducing our inventory levels and purchase commitments. Our purchase commitments peaked at $80 million at the end of the March quarter a year ago and have been reduced by almost $50 million since then. In fact, during the December quarter alone, we reduced our purchase commitments by over $14 million.
Now let me turn to our outlook. While visibility in 2012 continues to be limited, we maintain a long-term positive outlook on the solar market. The current supply, demand and balance and global economic conditions continue to impact solar cell manufacturers, our principal customer base. As a result, we expect revenues in our fiscal 2012 second quarter ending March 31 to be in the range of $20 million to $22 million and gross margins to be in line with or slightly lower than first quarter results.
With our R&D expenses expected to be significantly higher in the March quarter due to primarily to a solar ion implant project, we expect to incur a higher net loss for the quarter. As a reminder, our operating results could be impacted by the timing of system shipments, the net impact of revenue deferral on those shipments and the recognition of revenues based on customer acceptances. All of which have, in the past and can in the future, have a significant effect on operating results.
In addition, a substantial portion of our revenues is denominated in euros. The revenue outlook we have provided is based on assumed exchange rate between the United States dollar and the euro. A significant decrease in the value of the euro in relation to the U.S. dollar could cause our actual revenues to be lower than anticipated. This concludes the prepared remarks section of our conference call. Operator, please open the call to questions.