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Transcript
OP
Operator
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Ardmore Shipping’s Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2019 Earnings Conference Call. Today’s call is being recorded, and an audio webcast and presentation are available in the Investor Relations section of the company’s website, ardmoreshipping.com.We will conduct the question-and-answer session after the opening remarks, Instructions will follow at that time. A replay of the conference call will be accessible anytime during the next two weeks, by dialing 1-877-344-7529 or 1-412-317-0088 and entering passcode 10139178.At this time, I will turn the call over to Anthony Gurnee, Chief Executive Officer of Ardmore Shipping.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Thank you. Good morning and welcome to Ardmore Shipping’s fourth quarter and full-year 2019 earnings call. First, let me ask our CFO, Paul Tivnan, to discuss forward-looking statements.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Thanks, Tony, and welcome, everyone. Before we begin our conference call, I would like to direct all participants to our website at ardmoreshipping.com, where you’ll find a link to this morning’s fourth quarter and full-year 2019 earnings release and presentation. Tony and I will take about 15 minutes to go through the presentation and then open up the call to questions.Turning to Slide 2, please allow me to remind you that our discussion today contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results projected from those forward-looking statements. And additional information concerning factors that would cause the actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in the fourth quarter and full-year 2019 earnings release, which is available on our website.And now, I will turn the call back over Tony.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Thanks, Paul. Let me first outline the format of today’s call. To begin with, I’ll be discussing quarterly highlights and then key industry developments. After which, Paul will provide a summary of our performance and update on tanker market activity and supply-demand fundamentals and a detailed financial update, and then I’ll conclude the presentation and open up the call for questions.Turning first to Slide 4. We’re reporting adjusted net profit of $2.5 million, or $0.08 per share for the fourth quarter, as compared to a net loss of $5.7 million, or $0.17 per share for the third quarter, reflecting substantially improved tanker market conditions.Product tankers have had an excellent run since October, with rates building progressively month-by-month as a result of the IMO 2020 demand overlay, winter market conditions and ongoing fundamental demand growth, coupled with limited supply growth.For the fourth quarter, our MRs earned $17,700 per day and our chemical tankers $14,300. And so far for the first quarter of 2020, the MRs are earning close to $20,000 and chemical tankers $19,600, with 55% and 65% fixed, respectively. So, at least as of now, things are looking very good.Having said that, it’s clear that the tanker market has hit a major air pocket in the form of the coronavirus outbreak, which is reducing China oil consumption and thus tanker demand, but also with knock-on effects such as long-haul product arbitrage trading, offsetting the demand decline.On a human level, the situation is, of course, very worrying, and we’re not alone and hoping that the virus will soon be contained and further illness minimized. On the business level, the full impact is still a matter of conjecture, with views ranging from a temporary drop to a more extended systemic decline.Despite this uncertainty, what we can say is that, Ardmore has been…
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Thanks, Tony. Moving to Slide 7 for a summary of our quarterly performance. As Tony mentioned, charter rates had a good run since October due to IMO 2020 demand overlay on top of existing strong fundamentals. Ardmore’s fleet average TCE in the fourth quarter was $16,900 per day, which has made over $17,725 on the MRs and $14,280 per day on the chemicals, both up significantly from prior period.Looking ahead, charter rates have been strong for the first few weeks in January. As of today, for the first quarter, we have 55% of our days booked on the MRs at $19,800 per day. The fleet continues to perform very well operationally, but drydockings and operating expenses are coming in under budget for the year.We have two further drydocks scheduled for the fourth quarter – for the first quarter. The drydock of the Ardmore Dauntless being completed earlier in January. We completed the refinancing announced in December. In total, we’ve refinanced 12 vessels for $201.5 million in the aggregate with our existing relationship banks. Cash balance at the year-end was $51.7 million, with $11 million available under our revolving credit facilities.Turning to Slide 8 for an update on tanker market activity. Our product tanker rates are benefiting from a significant increase in demand associated with IMO 2020. Overall, charter rates are up 45% since the third quarter, and we’ve noticed increased cargo volumes in all regions, particularly exports from the U.S. Gulf, the Arabian Gulf and Northeast Asia.The surge in demand for compliant yields has resulted in significant regional imbalances and trading activity. Notably, Singapore inventories are in decline, while U.S. inventories are building.On the back of increased demand for compliant fuels, many refineries have diverted feedstocks to produce more gas oil and VLSFO, supported by strong margins for distillate.And finally,…
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Thank you, Paul. To sum up then, we’re reporting adjusted net profit of $2.5 million, or $0.08 per share for the fourth quarter. TCE earnings are continuing strong well into the first quarter, our MRs are close to $20,000 a day and the chemical tankers at $19,600, with 55% and 65% fixed, respectively, and that’s up substantially from the fourth quarter.Along with everyone else, we’re deeply concerned by the coronavirus outbreak and hope it will soon be contained and further illness minimized. But also, along with everyone else, we’re waiting to get a better sense of how it’s going to impact our business. In the meantime, our fleets been performing very well under this uncertainty, including most recently some very good fixtures actually even in Asia.In keeping with our current dividend policy, we’re declaring a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share, representing 60% of earnings from continuing operations. Admittedly, we’re not very happy about paying a cash dividend when our price – our share price is trading at a substantial discount to NAV, but that’s our current policy.Our priorities for the year ahead are to stay focused on building our operating performance, reducing debt and maximizing long-term value through good capital allocation, of which an effective dividend policy is an integral part.To concluded then, the impact of the coronavirus outbreak is on everyone’s minds and it’s still conjectural at this point. But once this period of uncertainty is over and the trajectory of the virus outbreak is known, we would expect to see a sharp rebound in product tanker rates to levels merited by the very strong underlying fundamentals.And with that, we’re happy to open up the call for questions.
OP
Operator
Operator
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Jon Chappell from Evercore. Go ahead.
JC
Jon Chappell
Analyst
Thank you. Good afternoon, guys. Tony, maybe….
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Hi, Jon.
JC
Jon Chappell
Analyst
…to open a couple can of worms there. So you say never comment on your stock price and then you did. And then you showed a little bit of frustration at the end about sticking with the dividend policy, given where the stock price is. So understanding the policy as the policy is, and you did – what you say you’re going to do, and I think that’s great, that shows good long-term confidence in the company?What is the flexibility around buybacks at this point? Paul, spoke about the liquidity, your debt amortization is down a little bit. This is obviously an anomalous time period, and it provides good opportunity. So should we expect to see a little bit more activity on the buyback?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Look, I – Jon, I think, it’s a good point you’re making and I think you’re sensing our mood correctly. Share buybacks are one of our four basic alternatives in terms of capital allocation. We can buy ships, we can buy back shares, we can pay down or buy back debt and we can pay a dividend.So we just – we like to think of it in that context and try to figure out on balance, what’s the best thing to do at the time in order to focus on long-term value. I mean, the dividend, in particular, is frustrating because of where we’re trading. We hear various views from different investors on the topic, perhaps more now so than ever before, and some are quite passionate about it.So, that’s – capital allocation is always on our mind, and it’s something that is an open point of discussion. Our own view is that, when it comes to dividend policy, we try to think of it in an overall capital allocation framework in order to build long-term value. And we don’t really like to get into the discussions around signaling and appealing to certain investors either way with dividends or signaling about share buybacks, because we think that’s just a short-term value focus and it’s not something that we ascribe to.
JC
Jon Chappell
Analyst
Yes. I think being consistent is important. I think every once in a while, there are these situations where the market provides you an opportunity and being able to be nimble as useful. Just two other quick ones on the drydocking. So first quarter drydockings, given the strength of the market maybe seems a little poorly timed. And then, we’ve been hearing about delays in certain yards, whether it’s on drydockings or newbuilds, et cetera. Is there any potential or desire at this point to maybe push back some – the last two drydockings for 1Q into what could potentially be a seasonally softer period or any opportunity from the yard to push that back?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
It’s a good question. It’s something that we do discuss. The reality is that, we try to line up the drydockings to maximize the interval between them. On the intermediate surveys, there is more flexibility. However, typically, we’re – it’s really just a question of can we – should we put them in earlier, because the markets are bad right now and we did a bit of that last year. But now that the market is strong, we don’t really have the flexibility to push them out. Those that are delayed actually can’t trade in China.So it’s not like they can kind of go out again, if, in fact, they’re waiting for a docking – for survey. So, sticking to the schedule and getting to a good location globally, in terms of part of the world that works from a trading pattern standpoint and also a cost-effectiveness standpoint, that’s really where the value is.
JC
Jon Chappell
Analyst
Okay. Last one, super quick, Paul, I was writing curiously, but I missed the OpEx number for 1Q, if you can just repeat that please?
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
$15.4 million, Jon.
JC
Jon Chappell
Analyst
All right. Thanks, Paul. Thanks, Tony.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Yes. Thanks, Jon.
OP
Operator
Operator
Our next question is from Randy Giveans from Jefferies. Go ahead.
RG
Randy Giveans
Analyst
Howdy, gentlemen. How’s it going?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Hi, Randy.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Hi, Randy.
RG
Randy Giveans
Analyst
Yes. Quick questions for me, obviously, rates fallen dramatically year-to-date. Time charter rate, they’re down, but clearly, not as much. Any updates on chartering out or even chartering in vessels in this market? And then kind of further down the line with decreasing time charter rates, how have asset values been impacted by the current market weakness?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Really good question about charter rates and opportunities. And, obviously, we wouldn’t – if we weren’t interested in a month ago and chartering out, I think we’re certainly not interested today, because I think the most important point to make here is that, whether you call it an air pocket, a speed bump, a temporary decline or whatever, we do think that the impact of the coronavirus is finite. And when that’s over, we’ve got very strong underlying fundamentals.So we’re believers in the market and we certainly wouldn’t be chartering out at today’s levels. Does this represent an opportunity over the next couple of months to charter in, that’s a real possibility.In terms of asset values, the S&P market is a slower moving market. So far, there are no indications that people are pulling back in a big way or sellers are willing to drop prices to accommodate buyers at lower levels. It seems to be still more or less business as usual, but it’s early days.
RG
Randy Giveans
Analyst
Got it. Okay. So asset base have moved down, your NAV on the last call was closer $11 all-in for the difference there. And then historically, your chem tankers earn about $2,000 a day less than your MRs. That said, obviously, the first quarter-to-date rate, they’re roughly in line. So can you talk a little bit about the kind of dynamics around that? And then following that, what’s your average kind of full-year 2020 break-even rate for the MRs versus the chem tankers?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
I’ll let Paul answer the break-even rates in a second. But yes, no, look, we’re really pleased with the current performance of the chemical tankers. It’s a relatively small percentage of our fleet at six out of 25 ships. And so as a sampling size, there can be some variability in terms of performance there.But as we look at the individual performance, it is a mix of front haul, back haul at the moment. We think that those numbers are reflective of real performance. One point to note is that, these are super fuel-efficient ships and on long haul voyages, which they typically do in a higher fuel price environment, they’re going to do even better. So I think that’s playing in here as well. And I think also, there was a lag effect in the –the sort of the – the end of 2019, where the chemicals were kind of catching up with MRs and they have now.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Randy, on the break-even level, they’re actually about the same. So the break-even across the fleet for 2020, net income is about $15,600. Some of the MRs are obviously older, some of them are newer, so they’re actually quite close in terms of the chems and the MRs. And then the fleet average break-even is a little bit higher and that is around $16,200. So they’re the two numbers, $15.6 thousand net income across the fleet and just over $16,000 on the cash break-even.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Yes, go ahead.
RG
Randy Giveans
Analyst
Thanks so much. That’s it for me.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Thanks, Randy.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Thanks, Randy.
OP
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Omar Nokta from Clarkson Securities. Go ahead.
ON
Omar Nokta
Analyst
All right, thank you. Hi, Tony and Paul. Tony, I know you said in your comments that you don’t want to tip your hat necessarily as to what you’re thinking about buybacks and dividends and whatnot. But to go back to maybe Jon’s initial comment, you did sound a little ho-hum and referred to the 60% payout as your current policy. Can I take that to mean that you and the Board or maybe reevaluating the 60% payout?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
I wouldn’t infer anything from it other than what I was trying to say. What I will say is that, our Board, we do discuss dividend policy at most meetings, at least informally and we expect that will continue. More and more, my own view is that, we need to think of that in terms of capital allocation and try to come up with a capital allocation policy that’s geared toward building long-term value and explain where dividends fit into that, rather than just focused on dividends and what it means and what it’s signaling about the business.
ON
Omar Nokta
Analyst
That’s fair. And when you think about the – you’ve refinanced the debt, Paul, and you do have the payout based on the guidance you’re going to have – it looks like a sizable cash build. As you think about progressing through the year, do you have sort of a perspective on what you want to do with that excess cash? Is that maybe just retaining it now on the balance sheet to start, or do you want to maybe prepay debt further? Kind of what’s the thought you think on the excess cash here in the near-term?
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Yes, great question, Omar. I mean, I think, if the market continues, at least, where January had been, we’re in for a pretty strong year. And I think we’ve had 2019 obviously would be [Technical Difficulty]
OP
Operator
Operator
We’ve lost the speaker line. One moment while we pause back and reconnect. Needless of the operator, we’ve reconnected the speakers and will continue. Please proceed.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Hi, guys, apologies about that. Some technical challenges at this side. So just picking up on Omar’s question in terms of what we’d expect to do with excess cash that we would make this year. The point that I was making was 2019 is shaping up at least based on January’s numbers and allowing for some movement on coronavirus that we should be a profitable year and we would build a lot of cash.I would expect based on three or four, at least, three years of a tough market 2017 and 2018, in particular, that we would look to accelerate debt reduction in line to where we should have been, and then after that, I would say, so that’s probably the immediate priority, Omar.
ON
Omar Nokta
Analyst
Okay. No, thanks, Paul, for that color. Maybe one just – one final question. It looks like clearly, the guidance for 1Q is very strong at close to 20,000 a day, and now we said that seems probably a bit higher than what index averages have been. Would you chalk that up to just maybe good old-fashioned execution, or was there something maybe one-time in there like buying fuel at the right time, right place or just basically good execution?
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
I’m sure not Gernot would be dying for me to say, it’s just good execution. And I think it’s partly that, but also think the market has been stronger perhaps than people realize. So, I don’t think we’ll be alone in producing pretty good numbers. So I don’t know, Paul, if you have anything more to say.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
No, I think, it’s, as you said, Gernot would probably take a fair amount of credit, but I think the market has been good in many places, so.
ON
Omar Nokta
Analyst
Yes. There’s just been a lot of maybe disjointedness in the December period, where people were having to procure excess VLSFO or MGO, and it sort of impacted to an extent expectations. But yes, no, I think good result overall and yes, maybe that’ll continue for others. Thanks for answering my question.
AG
Anthony Gurnee
Management
Thanks, Omar.
PT
Paul Tivnan
Management
Thanks, Omar.
OP
Operator
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation.