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ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (ARR)

Q2 2016 Earnings Call· Wed, Aug 3, 2016

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. Second Quarter 2016 Conference Call. During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Afterwards, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded Wednesday, August 3, 2016. I would now like to turn the conference over to James Mountain, Chief Financial Officer, please go ahead sir.

James Mountain

Analyst

Thank you, Dennis. And thank you all for joining ARMOUR's second quarter 2016 earnings call. By now, everyone has access to ARMOUR's earnings release and Form 10-Q and July monthly company update, which can be found on ARMOUR's website. This conference call may contain statements that are not recitations of historical fact and, therefore constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All such forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the Safe Harbor protection provided by the Reform Act. Actual outcomes and results could differ materially from the outcomes and results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to the impact of many factors beyond the control of ARMOUR. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements are included in the Risk Factors section of ARMOUR's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements included in this conference call are made only as of today's date and are subject to change without notice. We disclaim any obligation to update our forward-looking statements, unless required by law. Also, our discussion today may include references to certain non-GAAP measures. A reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measure is included in our earnings release which can be found on ARMOUR's website. An online replay of this conference call will be available on ARMOUR's website shortly and will continue for one year. ARMOUR’s Q2 GAAP net income was $21.2 million or $0.47 per common share. Those figures include the one-time gain on ARMOUR’s previously announced acquisition of JAVELIN of $6.5 million or $0.18 per share. Core earnings were $27.1 million or $0.63 per common share which represents an annualized return on equity of 9.9% based on book value at the beginning of the quarter. We paid monthly common dividend of $0.27 per share for April and $0.22 per share for May and June for a total of $0.71 per common share. We've continued the monthly common dividend at $0.22 per share through September. The June 30, 2016, ARMOUR book value was $25.67 per common share, up 4.86% over the quarter. As a reminder, we’ve been including updated estimate of book value per share in our monthly company updates. ARMOUR’s quarter end portfolio consists of over $7.7 billion of agency securities plus another $2.3 billion of agency TBA positions. repo: Now let me turn the call over to Co-Chief Executive Officers Scott Ulm and Jeff Zimmer to discuss ARMOUR's portfolio position and current strategy. Scott?

Scott Ulm

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Good morning. In addition to the customary SEC filings we also provide Company update which is furnished to the SEC and available on our website as well as EDGAR. The Company update contains a considerable amount of information about our portfolio, hedging and financing on a timely basis. As a result of the update along with the comments we made our last earnings call. The Q2 financial report that we filed last night should contain no surprises for any of our equity analysts or shareholders. During the second quarter we have strong earnings and book value performance. Our book value of $25.67 was an increase of 4.9% for the second quarter and is an estimated $26.94 or 5% higher as of July 29. We also closed the accretive tender offer for JAVELIN Mortgage Corporation and added almost $1 billion of non-agency assets to ARMOUR’s portfolio both from the JAVELIN portfolio and direct purchase by ARMOUR. We believe that our investment in non-agency assets will provide attractive stable returns going forward will limit our interest rate exposure and swap risk and lower leverage. There are several drivers of our economic performance this quarter. First, our entry into credit assets primarily agency credit risk transfer or CRT securities as well as non-performing and re-performing and NPL/RPL securitizations was well rewarded by significant spread tightening, more than 100 basis points in some cases as well as the attractive carry we are able to achieve in this space. In the CRT transactions we take the credit risk for recent reason Franny and Freddie underwriting which we feel is quite good and return for very attractive spreads in an uncapped floating coupon. NPL/RPL transactions have relatively short maturity fixed rate issues that are driven by the improving housing market. We continue to believe that housing…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of Douglas Harter with Credit Suisse. Please proceed.

Douglas Harter

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Can you talk about whether you think the portfolio is, you've taken all the portfolio actions for this new rate environment or you think there is more to do on the hedging side?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Hey Doug, its’ Jeff Zimmer good morning. There is nothing to do on the hedging side right now except for the following, if you grow the non-agency sector a little bit more, so say we bought another 100 million CRTs then we look at our collateral versus a four to five times that amount. So for example if we did buy another 100 million CRTs we would either let paydowns go down by 400 to 500 million of agency collateral or we’d have to sell some that would imply the necessity to go ahead and unwind some of the hedges that might support those agency assets.

Douglas Harter

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Can you give us a sense as to where your sort of all in hedged cost might be today relative to the second quarter and should that result in a better spread outlook for the third quarter?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

I'm going to differ it to Jim and Mark on that for actual numbers on that if they have those ready. Jim and Mark?

Mark Gruber

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

This is Mark, I would say our hedge costs, the financing costs really haven't changed much over the last 30, 60 days, REPO has been pretty steady and we haven't really made any changes on the hedge side.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed.

Chris Testa

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

Just wondering if you can give some detail on the pace of dispositions of the agency MBS so far in the third quarter and whether you are kind of unloading these that have a quick pace given where agency prices are and where rates are or if this is more measured?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

So if you look at the monthly company update, which came out last week dated July 20, you can see that the agency portfolio at the time was 7.4 billion, you go back and compare that to the month before and it's down really only due to two components, the natural prepayments that we had which are running let’s say $120 million a month give or take, and the fact that we're selling some as we buy the CRTs as I’ve just explained to Doug Harter. We won't be selling any agency assets here unless we find a non-NCF to fill the gap on the other side, we’re fully invested as we are right now and we are actually exactly where we want to be.

Chris Testa

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

And I just noticed on the agency side, there was some longer duration Freddie Mac securities added, was that just simply from the JAVELIN purchase or is that something you’re kind of seeing opportunity and then we should expect maybe more composition on that?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

The only longer duration assets that I can see on our books right here would be the dollar rules of the 33s [ph]. So we have those at about 3.0 duration now and we do have the multi-families, which are about 6.7 duration on our book. They have been and will continue to be the longest duration assets that we have. The other assets that are long duration actually take you down into the 2s or so. So I think you might be referring to the Fannie Mae or the Freddie Mac delegated underwriting securities or perhaps the dollar rule securities and I don't expect any changes there at all in the near future.

Chris Testa

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

Okay, got it. And just with the TBAs, should we expect that to be an ongoing part of the strategy, has that remained attractive here through the third quarter or is this something that you see is kind of just quick opportunistic move?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

It's a really good question. So as we look this yesterday morning at the dwarf 2.5 rule, it was tick almost 70 basis points over buying the asset and financing it. So take that times, seven times leverage and that is a very large fix. So as long as it’s a good tick over buying it, financing it, we’ll continue to dollar rule them. We look at the 30-year Fannie 3s in the mid to high-40s as a pick. So we’ll continue to do that. At some point, if that goes away, we’ll take delivery and then perhaps sell them.

Chris Testa

Analyst · Chris Testa with Nationally Securities Corp. Please proceed

Right. And that's all for me. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed.

Trevor Cranston

Analyst · Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed

Hi. Thanks. A question on the new position in the IO securities. Can you say a few or self-finding valuations in the IO market, attractive and if you're still looking to add those to the portfolio. And then a second part to that, to the extent you do, would that impact your decision on whether or not to incrementally take off more swaps. Thanks.

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed

So, in the IO position, we’re not even 90 million as it is right now, but you have a negative duration of 9 unchanged and we have positive carry on those assets. The majority of the assets have a, well, I think the average as I look at the chart right out, Trevor, you have a weighted average net coupon of 5.12 and a gross of 5.63. These are very, very seasoned assets. So they're not, any of the changes in the prepayment environment wouldn't affect these securities, because their wallets are so large. We will only add to that space as the opportunities are at least as good as they are right now. If they tighten up, we just won't add anymore. And I wouldn't anticipate us selling them right away either. They have to really tighten up a lot for us to sell them. We anticipate because this is a new area for us to keep the exposure in some respects de minimis. I wouldn't expect it to get much over 100 million at least in the near future. So I hope that answers your question

Trevor Cranston

Analyst · Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed

Yeah. That does. That's very helpful. And then second question, can you just give us an update on your outlook for prepaid speeds over the next two or three months, given the drop in rates we had right at the end of June there? Thanks

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed

Sure. So we -- our prepayment for our portfolio went up 30% of what the float went up last month. And as Scott said in his comments, 80% of our entire portfolio, that's agency and non-agency combined, excluding TBAs, have some prepayment protection, either 175k balances or less or they're DUS bonds or they're CRT bonds. So, you wouldn't expect the ARMOUR portfolio to have prepayment increases that are anywhere close to what the natural float would look like. That being said, prepayments will increase. Internally, we like to model increases like 5% to 10% to be conservative in terms of our expectations, but in no way, you should use an analyst think that those are direct response from management saying that that's what they will be.

Trevor Cranston

Analyst · Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed

Got it. Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Good morning. I just wanted to circle back on some of the first questions on leverage, are we and maybe I missed this earlier, but are we there yet in terms of the decline in leverage. It sounded like we may be, but I wanted to confirm that?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

You know what, leverage could come down if we're able to increase our exposure to the non-agency side a little bit, Brock, because I had said earlier to Doug Harter, we look at the CRT bonds as about a 4 to 5 to 1 versus our agency assets, depending on which agency assets they are. So say it's four times, so if you were to buy 100 million CRTs, that would mean there would be 400 million less agency bonds. So that would reduce leverage appropriately. And one thing that nobody has asked is, why aren't you buying more CRTs. Well, when we started buying, they were in the low 600s to high 500s, that's, we watched the whole Shenanigans from late January and February, when the markets were very volatile and unstable, we started to buy not too much longer after that when we announced the Javelin deal. So now, that the CRTs are priced inside of 4.25, they're not as perfect for our portfolio as they might be at 5.25. So our reduction in leverage will be in sole response to our exposure increase in the non-agency area.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Okay. Great. That's helpful. And separately, if I look at your hedge ratio, just hedge swaps divided by repo, it looks like that it increased in the quarter, is that mainly driven by little activity there and lower balances on the -- or some other factor?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Complete lower balances on the agency side. That's as simple as that. But we've got some of our exposure in the tender sector as we had at the Fannie $3 roll. So we're right where we want to be with our hedges, very comfortable with it.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

And do you think post Brexit second half here, we are more bounded and that would -- bounded in terms of the macro rate environment and that would allow you to drop that ratio further?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

We’re not hedging our CRTs or most of our non-agency assets. They don't need to be hedged. They are either floating, uncapped floating or the durations are, as a result of that, are very, very low. So we don't need -- so as we increase, if we are able to increase our exposure to the non-agency assets, you would see the hedge ratio versus the entire book go down. I might focus on as an analyst, what the hedge ratio is versus the agency portfolio. And so that's kind of what we do. As I just said, 7.5 billion there and you have a good portion of that hedged, about 75% of it. So that's how I would look at it.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Got you. Okay, thanks.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from the line of David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed.

David Walrod

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Good morning, everyone. Just wanted to clarify something, Scott, at the end of your prepared remarks, what did you say the capital allocation breakdown was between agencies and non-agencies?

Scott Ulm

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Yes. Good morning, David. I noticed in your comments that you put out this morning, we’re a little bit, we look at it a little differently. So what we do is we look how much of our equity is tied up in haircuts and currently 19% of our equity is tied up in haircuts for non-agency assets. And so that's how we look at the allocation.

David Walrod

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Okay. The numbers that I used in my notebook from your monthly company, dated as of July 18, which says 37.6. So can you help me with the differences there?

Scott Ulm

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

I am looking at the monthly company update. What page is that?

David Walrod

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Page 5.

Scott Ulm

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Okay. That's a really good question and page 5 is accurate, and the 19% is accurate. So the 19% reflects all of our equity. The 37% represents the equity that’s tied up in haircuts. So and excludes the liquidity position. So, at the bottom of the page, you can see we have 564 million in liquidity. That 37% excludes that. So, to your point, and this was brought up in another private call that we had recently, I think we’ll be more explicit as we present that in the future. So, good pickup, David. Thank you.

David Walrod

Analyst · David Walrod with Ladenburg. Please proceed

Okay. Thank you guys.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed.

Sean Tillman

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

Good morning, guys. This is Sean Tillman for Ken. Thanks for taking the question. Just following up on Dave’s question, I guess for modeling purposes, which numbers should we kind of think about the 19% that you guys gave us, the 37.6% in the company's monthly update?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

So, the 19% represents all of our capital and includes the function of the fact that we have a lot of liquidity sitting on the balance sheet. So I think for modeling purposes, if you want to look at our income producing assets, maybe if you look at the 37%, the 37.6% might be, I guess, a simpler way to model that, meaning that, you are excluding the liquidity function. If you want to include the liquidity function, you got to put the 19% and really anybody in this business is going to have to look at it both ways, right. We consider liquidity to be just as important, if not more important [Technical Difficulty] in the markets over the last since January [Technical Difficulty] without our liquidity, a lot of the assets might have to be sold. So I’m giving two answers to your question, but I hope you can choose one that fits a way that you like to -- your perspective best and choose it.

Sean Tillman

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

Sure, that's fine. A little clarity then, last quarter, you guys said U&A is about 25% of non-agency equity over the near-term. I guess two-fold, what number the new presentation, should we be thinking about the 19%, going to 25% or do you over your threshold at that point, based on last comment, last quarter's commentary, so just little clarity around that?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

We hope to take that 19% number up towards 25%. So that's still our goal. And a lot of that is dependent -- it depends on where spreads are in the marketplace. It was pretty explicit a couple of minutes ago about how the CRTs have come in so much. The nonperformers have come in almost 100 basis points as well. So at some point and maybe this morning might be a good time to explain that. The agency asset levered business model eight times actually is going to produce a little bit more than the NPLs on a levered basis, if you want to lever those 3.5 to 4 times. So for us to get to 19 to 25 is going to be dependent on the attractiveness of the spreads in the non-agency environment.

Sean Tillman

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

Okay, great. And one final question and changing gears a bit, you guys are trading about 80% of book value. Have you guys, I know you’ve been one of prolific share repurchasers in the group. Have you thought about buybacks or is that kind of not on the table, given your new strategy of targeting non-agency?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

Buybacks always have to be part of something that we discussed at every single board meeting and we also have monthly board calls and it’s part of every single conversation. What we’re looking at right now is the following. We are including our preferreds about 1.150 billion of market cap, although if there weren’t great opportunities to invest in, we might be considering more heavily buying back shares. However, the investment opportunities have been really, really good recently. Our returns in the second quarter -- income returns with the book values returns, because we were able to find assets that offered a lot of value. So the answer is, if there is no longer assets that offer great value and we’re still trading at a larger discount, you would look to see us buy some more shares back.

Sean Tillman

Analyst · Kenneth Bruce with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed

Okay, great. Thanks for the time guys.

Operator

Operator

And we do have a follow-up question coming from the line of Brock Vandervliet with Nomura Securities. Please proceed.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Thanks. I just wondered if you could give us some sense of the RPL, NPL portfolio, some of the characteristics of that, whether it’s more weighted to one or the other?

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Sure. I'm going to let Mark give you a little color on that, and the one thing I would say before I hand it over to Mark is, we like that asset class a lot, and we've purchased as much as we could, when spreads are wide and they come in so darn much that they just don't make sense any more. But Mark, maybe you can be a little more definitive of what the percentage of NPLs is and RPLs in the portfolio, where we stand.

Mark Gruber

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

It's going to be mainly NPLs in the portfolio. I mean they’re security, they’re structured securities, senior pieces off of the deals over the last year or so. But the majority of it is NPLs in there. There are some RPLs, but it's a funny transactions for the sponsors. It's really what it is.

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Mostly both.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Got it. Would you consider buying more RPLs, if the NPL spreads are pretty tight?

Mark Gruber

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

We have, the difference will be RPLs are usually longer securities, they are a little different. We like these transactions because they are shorter and they have some characteristics that we like, but we definitely have been looking at RPLs over the last year or so, just we thought these were better securities for us.

Brock Vandervliet

Analyst · Nomura Securities. Please proceed

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And there are no further questions at this time, sir.

Jeff Zimmer

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Thank you very much for tuning into our second quarter earnings call. Please feel free if you have questions at any point in time to call Mark, Jim Mountain, Scott or myself at the office and we’ll get back to you immediately. Thank you very much and have a good day.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the conference call for today. We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines.