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Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC)

Q3 2014 Earnings Call· Tue, Nov 4, 2014

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. Welcome to Ares Capital Corporation's Third Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded on Tuesday, November 4, 2014. Comments made during the course of this conference call and webcast and the accompanying documents contain forward-looking statements and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends, will, should, may and similar expressions. The company's actual results could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements for any reason, including those listed in its SEC filings. Ares Capital Corporation assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Please also note that past performance or market information is not a guarantee of future results. During this conference call, the company may discuss core earnings per share or core EPS, which is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. Core EPS is the net per-share increase or decrease in stockholders' equity resulting from operations less realized and unrealized gains and losses, any incentive fees attributable to such realized and unrealized gains and losses and any income taxes related to such realized gains and losses. A reconciliation of core EPS to the net per-share increase or decrease in stockholders' equity resulting from operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the accompanying slide presentation for this call or by going to the company's website at www.arescapitalcorp.com and clicking on the Q3 '14 Earnings Presentation listed on the home page of the Investor Resources section of the website. The company believes that core EPS provides useful information to investors regarding financial performance because it is one method the company uses to measure its financial condition and results of operations. Certain information discussed in this presentation, including information relating to portfolio of companies, was derived from third-party sources and has not been independently verified. And accordingly, the company makes no representation or warranty in respect of this information. As a reminder, the company's third quarter 2014 earnings presentation is available on the company's website at www.arescapitalcorp.com and clicking on the Q3 '14 Earnings Presentation link on the homepage of the Investor Resources section. Ares Capital Corporation's earnings release and 10-Q are also available on the company's website. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Kipp DeVeer, Ares Capital Corporation's Chief Executive Officer.

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Let me first start out with some high-level comments on our third quarter results. We reported strong third quarter GAAP and core earnings per share of $0.57 and $0.40 respectively both in excess of our quarterly dividend of $0.38 per share. The GAAP and core earnings per share reflect the growth in our net interest income and fee revenue when compared with the first 2 quarters of 2014, along with the greater level of realized and unrealized gains in the portfolio and accordingly, we had another quarter of growth in our NAV from $16.52 to $16.71 per share. I'd like to take a moment to discuss some general thoughts on the market. Relative to the last time we had the chance to speak with you in August, we find ourselves in a period of heightened market volatility. Over the last several months, the volatility has been created by a diverse set of events, including concerns around the pace of global economic growth, ongoing tensions in the Middle East, fear around the Ebola outbreak, significant declines in oil and other commodity prices, and uncertainty around monetary policy and the direction of interest rates in both the U.S. and Europe. And while there continues to be significant investor appetite for the direct lending assets that we specialize in, volatile times often lead investors into assets with more liquidity. But keep in mind, the middle market tends to be slower to react to global events and to capital market volatility than the liquid credit markets. Taking all of this into account, we're pleased to have sufficient capital to take advantage of a market that we believe may be in the midst of a transition. At the end of the third quarter,…

Penni F. Roll

Analyst

Thanks, Kipp. Our basic and diluted GAAP net income per share from the third quarter of 2014 was $0.57 compared to $0.48 for the second quarter of 2014 and $0.52 for the third quarter of 2013. Our basic and diluted core earnings per share were $0.40 for the third quarter of 2014 compared to $0.34 for the second quarter of 2014 and $0.48 for the third quarter of 2013. The $0.06 per share increase in our third quarter core earnings as compared to the second quarter of 2014 was primarily due to higher interest income and structuring fees, both of which were driven by our strong originations in the quarter. Our net realized and unrealized gains totaled $72 million or $0.23 per share for the third quarter, largely driven by net realized gains on investments for the quarter outpacing the previous quarter's fair value for such exited investments as well as net unrealized appreciation of $51.5 million on the portfolio. Like last quarter, we have seen additional appreciation on certain investments where we expect to see an exit event sometime over the next couple of quarters. As of September 30, 2014, our portfolio totaled $8.8 billion at fair value, and we had total assets of $9.2 billion. From a yield standpoint at September 30, 2014, the weighted average yield on our debt and other income-producing securities at amortized cost was 9.9%, and the weighted average yield on total investments on amortized cost was 9.1% as compared to 10.1% and 9.2% respectively, at June 30, 2014. Our stockholders' equity at September 30 was $5.2 billion, resulting in net asset value per share of $16.71, up 1.2% from the second quarter of 2014 and up 2.2% compared to the third quarter of 2013. As of September 30, we had approximately $5.2 billion…

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Thanks, Penni. So today, we have a diversified $8.8 billion portfolio consisting of investments in 204 portfolio companies and the portfolio is performing well. For the third quarter, our portfolio experienced very stable credit metrics in the aggregate. The weighted average total net leverage for our borrowers increased slightly from 4.6x at June 30 to 4.7x at September 30. And weighted average interest coverage for our corporate borrowers remained unchanged at 3x. The weighted average grade of the portfolio was stable at 3.1 at the end of the third quarter. And nonaccrual ratios continued to be low, with 2.2% of the portfolio at cost and 1.6% of the portfolio at fair value on nonaccrual as of September 30. To provide some detail around our $1.3 billion in new investment commitments during the quarter, we continued to focus on senior secured investments, particularly stretch senior and unitranche loans. They come with what we see as a strong balance of higher yield and adequate downside protection. The weighted average yield at cost on our funded investments during the quarter was 8.7%, above the 8.2% yield on the investments that we exited or that were repaid during the quarter. One important note on the new originations in the third quarter is that a portion of these commitments involved lower yielding senior assets that were sold post quarter end. From October 1 through October 29, we sold approximately $146 million of these loans with a weighted average yielded cost of 5.7%. And looking forward towards the end of the year, our total investment backlog and pipeline stood at approximately $610 million and $320 million respectively, as of October 29, 2014. And of course, we can't assure you that any of these investments will close, but we do expect to be busy through the end of the year. So in closing, we're pleased with the continued strong results with ARCC. With more volatility the market, we believe our position as a scale provider of capital brings valuable certainty of closing to our partners and this should position us well for leadership in new transactions. In addition, in the third quarter, approximately 57% of our commitments were made to existing portfolio companies, which we feel highlights the importance of incumbency and the need for our companies to have a reliable partner in uncertain times. And with roughly $1.5 billion of dry powder at the end of the third quarter, coupled with our ongoing portfolio rotation efforts, we believe that ARCC is well-positioned going into the fourth quarter to fund attractive new investments. We look forward to following up in February on our year-end results for 2014. But for now, we'll conclude our prepared remarks and open it up for questions. Operator?

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Tony Ward at KBW. Troy L. Ward - Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division: It's Troy Ward. Just real quick on talking about the capital structure and the liability structures as we move into the new calendar year. Can you talk about your ability to potentially lower your debt cost in 2015? And if there is any fees associated with that we should be thinking about?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I mean, I'm going to hand it to Penni for that and she has carried a lot of water on this. But I would say if you look to the trading levels of all of the debt that we've issued over the last couple of years, everything in the market like this trades meaningfully above par. So it just gives us an indication that if we were to come out and obviously, look to continue debt issuance that we could issue it at better rates than we've been able to in the past. I don't know if you'd like to add anything, but that's our [indiscernible]. Troy L. Ward - Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division: I was hoping specifically to get some color on your ability to lower some of the outstanding debt cost through calling higher-yielding stuff?

Penni F. Roll

Analyst

Yes, I mean, if you look at our capital structure on the debt, we've issued a lot of debt into different markets. We have some flexibility around that, particularly in the retail note market. We do have about $525 million of retail notes that become callable next year. Now it's not to say we would do that. But if you're asking where we have potential optionality, that is a place we could have optionality for refinancing if we have a market that makes sense to do that and we have the capital need. But -- And then when we get to 2016, we additionally, have some higher-yielding bonds on the converts side that do mature. Those were 5 below maturities we started issuing back in 2011. And if you look at the interest rates on those bonds, those are higher as well relative to where we think that we could issue today. And more specifically, those converts are about $805 million with coupons somewhere between 5 1/8 and 5 3/4, so -- and today in a 5-year basis particularly and even if we go to 7, we believe, could issue substantially inside of that. Troy L. Ward - Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division: Okay, great. And can you talk a lot about the ability to sell lower yielding senior debt. And you've done some of that. Can you put some parameters how much of that you think is available in the portfolio? And also can you talk about whether or not you would consider moving out of some of your large equity position, continue to do that?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I mean, on the first piece, what we're selling down is partially just existing names, obviously, that have been booked over the last year or 2. As a capital-raising initiative, we look to a market where we hope to see spreads continuing to widen. So obviously, creating that availability by selling lower-yielding assets is something we remain interested in. There are a bunch of considerations that may not be obvious. But you can go down our SOI and obviously identify we're pretty transparent. Any name has a 6% or 7% all-in return extra, I think is up for debate. As that being said, we do have secured credit facilities that require us to pledge assets and there's some complexity around that. So we haven't disclosed, I don't think we will disclose the amount of available assets for sale. But just an ongoing program and hopefully over time, as we continue that program, you'll see yields on our book go up. I think one of the key things that we do remind our shareholders is we're a company of significant scale that can simply, at this point, recycle our repayments and we hope create earnings growth without raising capital. And I mentioned looking at a stock prices trading below book, which is a touch surprising to us, we don't really have any interest in accessing the equity markets. So we're looking for other ways to create capital for new investments. But I think I'm going to just stay away from actually highlighting a specific number, if that's okay with you, Troy. And after that, sorry, what was your second question? Troy L. Ward - Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division: It was just whether or not you had similar appetite to continue to move out of nonyielding equity.

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I mean, it's tricky. We've generated $300 million in gains in last 10 years to offset any loan losses, pretty significant number in this quarter alone. And we do view equity as an important piece of the strategy. I think BDCs are often perceived, along with a handful of other public companies, whether it's mortgage REITs or MLPs or others as being solely a yield play. And I think that we have, through our ability to be good equity investors during down markets but also through the company's 10-year history, to be pretty solid generator sort of gains for the benefit of shareholders. So we know that it puts a little bit a crimp on yield, which people focus on. But I think if you look at the company's ROE over the last 10 years, at 13%, the equity gains were a meaningful portion of that. We've been taking the equity down, but we haven't been doing it to make the yield go up. We've been doing it because we've seen what we thought is some really fantastic opportunities that the teams' executed on. I give them a lot of credit to exit portfolio companies at substantial gains. So it's driven more by that than it is by the desire to get the yields up by reducing equity as a percentage of the portfolio.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Doug Mewhirter at SunTrust.

Douglas Mewhirter - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

First question. Penni, really quick. I had blanked out when you said what the amount of undistributed taxable income was. Could you just repeat that please for me?

Penni F. Roll

Analyst

Sure. Coming into '14 from 2013, it was $0.78 a share.

Douglas Mewhirter - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And about the...

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

To be clear, that's a number that we only state every year.

Penni F. Roll

Analyst

Yes, first we provide an estimate. But then we typically don't have a final number until we get to the third quarter of the following year because we file our tax returns in September. So we've been giving an estimate as we've gone along throughout the course of this year. But now that those returns are finalized, the final number is $0.78 per share coming into '14.

Douglas Mewhirter - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

I understood, yes. I know how you want to stay out of trouble with the IRS. On the SBIC question, this probably has been around for a while. I could definitely see how you -- like -- that would it appeal to you as another source of funding, and it doesn't hit against a lot of your leverage constraints. Looks like you have a business you can plug into it. Why haven't you been as active in -- active at all in the SBIC program prior to this? It has been around for a while. A lot of your competitors do it. What's attractive now versus a couple of years ago?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I mean, our decision to do it is really driven by the business that we have in venture lending. And I think as many of the folks on the phone know that something has happened here and has grown successfully over the past couple of years. Ares Capital is a reasonably large company when you think about the size of what you can bring onboard in the SBIC license process, it's somewhat small unless you apply in the focused area, which is our intention. So we really do intend to bring that on to go hand in hand with our originations in venture finance. It's really -- there's been no dismissal of it before. It has just been deemed to be small.

Douglas Mewhirter - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

Great. That makes sense. And just my last question. The -- a bigger picture question. Obviously, spreads have been kind of volatile, especially in the more liquid markets with the fund outflows, a lot of concerns. And spreads have widened. And I've seen, and I'm sure the reports that you've read too, some borrowers actually had canceled liquid loan deals, leveraged loan deals in "waiting for things to stabilize." I mean, have you seen that yourselves on sort of the high end of the middle market where the borrower might say, "let's hold off for another quarter?" Or is just is it just sort of business as usual for you guys?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Depends on what week it is. In all seriousness, I mean, the prepared comments really--, I think what we know today is the world is a lot more volatile than it was, as I mentioned the last time that we did this. There have been certain weeks along the way both in Q3 and moving forward where we've been able to find some really interesting transactions where we can provide certainty. And again, not by the market, right? What are originating the paper that we are holding. We can do that in substantial size. This quarter is a perfect example of underwriting and syndicating to the market transactions that we feel we can take a leadership position in. I am slowly believing that spreads are widening. But again, the mid-market takes a long time to follow when you buy stocks, bonds, et cetera, that you can sell on a day-to-day basis, you get used to taking advantage of liquidity that those markets offer you. And you tend to react maybe more violently to dislocation, so -- but when you see the 10-year trade in a 30 basis point range during a single day a couple of weeks ago that makes people like us pretty nervous. That doesn't filter through to folks that bring private capital to companies where most yields take 3, 4 months to close. And many of them already in pipeline. I know that's a long-winded answer, but hopefully providing a little bit of color. We do think that spreads are widening and we do think that rates will go up next year. Those are both significant benefits for our business, and we think that being well positioned with a lot of dry powder going into a market that we hope, but can't always be perfectly right about predicting when, will transition to be more interesting for us.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Vernon Plack at BB&T. Vernon C. Plack - BB&T Capital Markets, Research Division: Can you tell me -- I noticed there was one portfolio company that was written up a lot during the quarter 10th Street. Curious in terms of the reason behind that?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, without getting into too much specifics, we don't like to talk in a tremendous amount of detail, just for confidentiality reasons about portfolio companies. But 10th Street was sort of the other half of City Storage. If you were following, we owned a box record storage business over in Brooklyn here in New York that we sold last quarter at a reasonably substantial loss. And the reason for doing that was to start to engage in discussions about 10th Street, which is in our opinion, highly valuable real estate property on the east river here in Manhattan. So the write up simply is -- I think referenced to views that we have as it relates to the real estate now that it's not encumbered by an operating company and it's free for sale.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our as question comes from Robert Dodd at Raymond James. Robert J. Dodd - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: You mentioned -- I mean, a greater focus on stretch senior and unitranche this quarter, on the first lien side, particularly. I mean, can you give us any more color on that as to I mean obviously, give a leverage breakdown in the presentation, et cetera. But any more color on what's driving that? I mean, is it just category in terms of how much leverage you're willing to put on there? Are you -- is there any shift in terms of fees or other covenant package elements that are slightly favoring that versus other elements right now?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

No, I don't think so. I mean, as I know you have, Robert, been following us for a while, I mean, our view to markets like this are to really emphasize capital preservation even if it means being modestly lower yields and typically, the places where you see the ability to sort of protect your bases in a tricky market is in those first lien and unitranche deals where you are all the way up the capital structure, have good enforcement remedies, can write deals obviously that have real loan covenants and offer you the ability to sort of have meaningful downside protection to things that you need to pursue rights and remedies. So really, nothing changed there. I don't know if maybe we described it differently than we had in the past, but that wasn't our intention. Kind of business as usual here as it has been over the course of the last year so. Robert J. Dodd - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Got it. just one detailed one. On the SSLP structuring fees, obviously disclosed in the footnotes in the Q. This seemed unusually large this quarter relative to the amount of deployments into the SSLP. Obviously, it skews because of the economics of that vehicle. But $10 million on 86 in originations or commitments in that. Was there anything unusual there this quarter?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Typically, we'll see higher origination fees on legitimately new transactions, i.e., no new issue versus going in and doing an upsize or an add on to an existing facility. Last quarter, we saw I think more refinancing of existing names. This quarter, I think we saw more legitimately sort of new deal flow come in the SSLP, and I think that's the reason.

Penni F. Roll

Analyst

Yes, and I think part of that is just sometimes the SSLP may have repayments coming into the program and they won't pay those out to us. So there can be recycling inside the program without us having to put new money in. So when that happens, we get the fees on the new deals, but you don't see new dollars necessarily going in from our end. So that make you think it’s higher.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jonathan Bock at Wells Fargo.

Jonathan Gerald Bock - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Just a follow-up to Tony Ward's question. Who was the buyer of the $140 million in loans that I believe you syndicated out this quarter, Kipp? Just curious who actually picked those loans up as you sold them.

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Do you like me to name them by name, Jonathan?

Jonathan Gerald Bock - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

No, more by entity would be helpful.

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I'm kidding around. I'm surprised that no one has asked that question yet. We were fortunate actually. Some of the deals that we underwrote in the third quarter, as we mentioned, we actually syndicated through end October. In particular, a couple of underwritings and just one of them being a transaction we did with an existing borrower named McKinsey, one with a new company called Highgate Hotels. Both of those deals, we syndicated a portion of the transaction to the market. Between those 2 deals, we had 10 separate institutions buying loans from us. And despite the market volatility, much to our happiness, I guess, we sold much of that paper at 99. So we're able to take in that fees on the transaction relative to the underwritings that we did.

Jonathan Gerald Bock - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

That's excellent. Now to make sure, now Ivy Hill, was that also a purchaser of that paper? Or were there any syndications down into that subsidiary at all?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, in Q3, we actually didn't sell any paper to Ivy Hill. We do from time to time, but we didn't in the third quarter.

Jonathan Gerald Bock - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. So still I guess my second question can still stand, though not as strong as initially. But when you think about risk retention as it relates to Ivy Hill as an entity, right, CLO manager, how is it -- how do you view the valuation of that investment? How do you view the operating kind of run rate for that investment in light of, shall we say, rather complex and in some cases, untenable rules that will come out on the CLO market in the next 3 to 5 years?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, I mean, risk retention is very tricky, and it's obviously, evolving in a meaningful way here in the U.S. Ivy Hill, again, just to repeat it for us, is the company that we owned that structures CLOs, but also other funds to invest generally speaking, bank loans, right? We generate the value from Ivy Hill through the net profits that it earns on the management contracts of funds that it manages and also through securities that we own in Ivy Hill funds, right? The good news for us is we're a very happy owner of securities in Ivy Hill, right? The issue for the retention rule from many players as it relates to the retention rule is it's much more expensive to go out and put a $500 million CLO together if you have the whole $25 million of paper in that CLO. It used to be 5 years ago that you could go raise that fund and hold 0, right, which is why you had lots of irresponsible behavior in the space. So obviously, the point of the rule is to get managers to be aligned with the performance of their fund, not only collecting management fees but investing in the funds themselves. So there's really no change for us. We've been significant investors in Ivy Hill's funds back to 2007. We seeded the first vehicle, Ivy Hill I. We made investments during the downturn in the funds that we manage. We acquired managers. We've continued to support the growth of Ivy Hill through the market as it's transitioned from kind of 2009, 2010 to now. And I think we will continue to on a go-forward basis relative to the growth opportunity. But on that point, and we said it I think on the last quarter's conference call…

Jonathan Gerald Bock - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

That's very detailed. So maybe one last question as it relates to market volatility, right? So near the end of the quarter, lots of stuff is happening, right, lots of negative news, et cetera. And you mentioned taking advantage of that volatility by deploying capital. And I see that the largest investment near the end of the quarter, I think it was cash flow management, $160 million loan yielding at roughly 7.5%. And so I guess it's a matter of degree for us, and this is where I'd look to you for a better understanding, is that would you consider a 7.5% yield loan taking advantage of supreme market dislocation as it broke down at the end of Q3? Were there some other items as it relates to that loan that might, I'd say, better explain how the risk-adjusted return in that manner? Or what you're seeing today really is attractive and being driven by what we'll say the scares the market's received over the last, let's say, 4 or 5 weeks?

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

Yes, sure. I mean, look.. We certainly -- 7.5% doesn't get that many people excited around here. So cash flow is the Highgate Hotels transaction that I mentioned. So a significant portion of what you see show up there was actually syndicated post quarter end.

Operator

Operator

At this time, I see no further questions. I'd like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks.

Robert Kipp DeVeer

Analyst

We don't have any follow-on comments other than to say thanks to all, and have a great day.