David Henry
Analyst · Cowen and Company
Thanks, Dan, and good morning, everyone. AMSC increased its revenues to $27.5 million for the fourth fiscal quarter compared to $25.1 million in the year ago quarter. Fourth quarter revenues grew by 10% year-over-year due primarily to higher grid segment revenues, which represented 28% of both fourth quarter and fiscal year 2015 revenues.
Revenues in our grid segment in the fourth quarter included $3.2 million recognized under the agreements with BASF. This included $3 million under the license agreement, which was paid and recognized in full in the fourth quarter and $200,000 recognized under the joint development agreement.
We were paid the first installment of $2 million under the joint development agreement in the fourth quarter. The remainder of this payment was recorded as deferred revenue and will be recognized as revenue ratably through the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The growth in grid revenues was partially offset by a modest decline in revenues in our wind segment.
Revenues from our wind business were down 5% year-over-year and represented approximately 72% of total revenues for both the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2015.
During the fourth quarter, we received $6 million, which represents the upfront payment under the Inox license agreement.
As we discussed during last quarter's call, revenue under this license agreement is being deferred and will be recognized once our obligations under the license agreement have been completed.
We are not expecting to record any revenue under this license agreement in fiscal 2016.
For the full fiscal year, we increased revenues by 36% to $96 million compared to $70.4 million in fiscal year 2014. Fiscal year 2015 grid revenues increased 41% year-over-year, while wind segment revenues increased 34% versus a year ago.
12-month backlog at March 31, 2016, was approximately $89 million compared with $41 million at March 31, 2015. The increase in backlog is primarily the result of the long-term supply agreement we completed with Inox during the third fiscal quarter as well as a stronger D-VAR backlog compared to a year ago.
Looking at the P&L in more detail. Gross margin for the fourth fiscal quarter was 33.6%, which compares with 6.5% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014 and 25.6% in the previous quarter.
The year-over-year increase in gross margin in the fourth quarter was primarily due to higher revenues, including the BASF license revenue, which was recorded at 100% margin.
In addition, gross margin in the fourth fiscal quarter benefited from improved mix and factory utilization, which helped to offset a reduced gross margin benefit as a result of using less previously written off inventory compared to the prior year period.
Normalized for the BASF license revenue, which will not recur, gross margin in the fourth fiscal quarter was 25.4% flat compared to the third quarter.
For the full fiscal year, gross margin was 22.9% compared to 4.4% in fiscal 2014.
As we previously discussed, a negative gross margin is associated with our superconductor's product line.
To build upon my gross margin comments from last quarter, if our superconductor gross margin were 0 for the full fiscal year, gross margin for the company for fiscal 2015 would have been an excess of 30%. This is why we are so focused on achieving commercial success for our REG and Ship Protection System products.
R&D and SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter were $10.9 million. This was up from $8.6 million for the same period a year ago.
In the year ago period, SG&A expenses included a benefit of $2.2 million related to the reversal of previously accrued legal expenses associated with the settlement of a dispute with a former insurer.
Excluding the $2.2 million reversal of legal expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, R&D and SG&A expenses would have been approximately $10.8 million or roughly flat compared with fourth quarter fiscal 2015.
Approximately 12% of this R&D and SG&A spending in the fourth fiscal quarter was noncash.
Below operating loss in the fourth quarter, we incurred a mark-to-market loss on our outstanding warrants of $600,000, due primarily to an increase in stock price, which is a key valuation metric.
In addition, we incurred an FX translation loss of $1.3 million, which is included in other expense, driven primarily by the strengthening euro in the fourth quarter.
Offsetting these items, we've recorded a $600,000 gain in the fourth quarter from the sale of our minority investments. This included a $300,000 gain from the receipt of additional proceeds from the sale of our investment in Blade Dynamics.
In addition, we recorded an approximately a $300,000 gain from the sale of our minority investment in Tres Amigas in the fourth quarter. The total sale price is $650,000. The remaining proceeds are expected to be paid once certain financing conditions are met. This investment was fully written off in the prior period.
Our net loss in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 was $3.4 million or $0.25 per share. This is flat with $3.4 million or $0.36 per share in the year ago quarter.
As I mentioned previously, the year ago net loss included a gain of $2.2 million related to the reversal of legal expenses associated with the settlement of a dispute with a former insurer as well as a gain of $1.2 million related to the final settlement of an arbitration proceeding with a former customer.
For fiscal year 2015, we cut our net loss in half to $23.1 million or $1.76 per share compared to $48.7 million or $5.74 per share in fiscal 2014.
Our non-GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 improved by 40% to $3.8 million or $0.28 per share compared with $6.4 million or $0.69 per share in the year ago quarter.
For the full fiscal year, our non-GAAP net loss decreased by 34% to $26.3 million or $1.99 per share from $39.6 million or $4.67 per share in fiscal 2014.
Please see our press release issued this morning for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results.
We ended the fiscal year with $40.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. This compares with $37.7 million as of December 31, 2015. So we were cash positive not only for the quarter, but also for the second half of the fiscal year as well.
Fourth quarter cash was aided by the cash received under the license agreement with Inox and the agreements with BASF.
Excluding these proceeds as well as those from the sale of our minority investments, cash burn in the fourth fiscal quarter would have been approximately $8 million due to cash required for working capital to support our ECS manufacturing ramp in Romania as well as debt service and CapEx.
Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter was a positive $3.3 million, driven by the Inox and BASF payments I previously discussed.
As of March 31, 2016, the principal balance of our debt arrangements, excluding the debt discount, was $4.2 million compared with $5.2 million as of December 31, 2015. A debt represents 2-term loans with Hercules Technology Growth Capital. The first term loan has a remaining principal balance of $2.7 million and matures on November 1, 2016. The second term loan has a remaining principal balance of $1.5 million. We are paying interest only on a monthly basis until maturity on June 1, 2017, when the entire outstanding amount will be repaid in full.
Turning to our financial guidance. For the first fiscal quarter of 2016, we expect that our revenues will be in the range of $12 million to $14 million. The lower revenue in the first fiscal quarter is due primarily to seasonally lower revenues in our wind segment, Inox in particular, as well as license revenues from BASF in the fourth quarter, which will not recur.
First quarter is historically the weakest quarter of the year for shipments to Inox.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the seasonality is being compounded by what has been described by Inox as a near-term working capital constraint.
Based on our discussions with our customers, we expect our wind revenues to return to a more normal level in the second quarter.
Continuing with our guidance. Our lower revenues are expected to result in a sequentially lower gross margin in the first quarter. As a result, we expect that our net loss for the first fiscal quarter will be less than $13 million or $0.94 per share. Our non-GAAP net loss for the first fiscal quarter is expected to be less than $12.5 million or $0.90 per share.
With respect to cash, collections have been strong thus far in the first quarter. And as a result, we expect to end the first fiscal quarter with a balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash greater than $35 million.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to Dan.