Earnings Labs

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AMPH)

Q4 2015 Earnings Call· Mon, Mar 14, 2016

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Amphastar Fourth Quarter Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] This conference call may contain forward-looking statements, including statements relating to Amphastar Pharmaceuticals. These statements are not historical facts, but rather based on Amphastar Pharmaceuticals’ current expectations, estimates and projections regarding Amphastar Pharmaceuticals’ business, operations and other similar or related factors. Words such as may, will, could, would, should, anticipate, predict, potential, continue, expects, intends, plans, projects, believes, estimates, and other similar or related expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and are such not guarantees of future performance and they will involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult or impossible to predict. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Amphastar Pharmaceuticals’ filings with the SEC. I would now like to introduce your host for today’s conference, Mr. Jason Shandell, President of Amphastar. Please go ahead.

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Thank you. Good afternoon and welcome to Amphastar Pharmaceuticals’ fourth quarter earnings call. My name is Jason Shandell, President of Amphastar. I’m joined today with my colleague, Bill Peters, CFO of Amphastar. We appreciate you joining us on the call today and look forward to speaking with you and answering any questions you may have. I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Bill Peters, to discuss the fourth quarter financials.

Bill Peters

Analyst

Thank you, Jason. Sales for the fourth quarter increased 38% to $76.9 million from $55.9 million in the previous year’s period. Sales of enoxaparin declined to $19.9 million from $22.1 million, due to a lower average selling price. Unit sales of enoxaparin continued to hold up as we maintained our market share. Other finished pharmaceutical products sales increased 66% to $46.2 million. This increase was spread across multiple products and occurred due to multiple reasons, including pricing and market demand. We increased the prices of seven products in July, which had a modest impact to sales in the third quarter as we also incurred standard wholesaler fees associated with raising prices. The full impact of this pricing increase was seen here in our fourth quarter. Our Insulin API business generated sales of $10.8 million, a significant increase from the $5.9 million we reported in the fourth quarter of 2014. Cost of revenues remained relatively unchanged in dollar terms at $43.7 million. More importantly, we saw a gross margin improvement to 43% of revenues from 21% of revenues in the previous year. Improved pricing was the main driver, but we’ve also lowered our cost of goods on enoxaparin which partially offset the pricing declines there. Additionally, our API facility in France was running close to capacity, which turned what was a negative margin business for the first three quarters of the year into a positive margin business. Selling, distribution and marketing expenses decreased slightly to $1.3 million from $1.5 million in the previous year’s period. General and administrative spending also decreased slightly to $8.7 million from $9.8 million, primarily due to reduced corporate compensation expenses. Research and development expenditures increased to $8.7 million from $7.6 million primarily due to expenses related to our intranasal naloxone product and our generic development portfolio.…

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Thanks, Bill. We’re very happy to have earned a profit in the fourth quarter. In addition, we had another quarter of positive cash flow from operations, which now marks six quarters in a row. As a result, our cash position is now at $67.4 million as of December 31, 2015. For the full year 2015, we recognized net revenues of $251.5 million, which represents a 20% increase from 2014. We also recognized gross profit of $77.3 million for the full year 2015, which represents a 50% increase from the prior year’s period. We continue to make good progress on our pipeline, and since our last earnings call, we filed one additional ANDA and are planning on filing our NDA for intranasal naloxone in early Q2 of this year. We also plan to file another DMF for our China API facility in the near future, which will continue to support our pipeline and increase our vertical integration. With respect to Primatene, we have discussed in our last couple of earnings calls that we were waiting for comments from the FDA regarding our human factors studies. Since our last earnings call, we had several communications with the Agency and recently received constructive comments from the FDA regarding our studies. Based on those comments, we updated our study protocol and we’re in the process of completing what we believe to be our final human factors study. We expect to complete this study and fully respond to the FDA’s CRL in Q2 of this year. We had a telephone meeting with the FDA in Q1 of this year to discuss our clinical studies for our Albuterol dry powder inhaler candidate. The meeting was productive and based on some good suggestions from FDA, we plan on performing a small Phase 2b study. We anticipate completing…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Elliot Wilbur with Raymond James.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

Just a couple of financial questions for you, Bill, initially. With respect to the price increases that were taken, it wasn’t clear to me necessarily that the full impact was seen in 4Q?

Bill Peters

Analyst

It was. The full impact of all the price increases hit the fourth quarter. But also as I mentioned in remarks looking forward to 2016, we also benefited from an increased volume due to fulfilling some orders that had been on our backlog at the end of the third quarter.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

I think you mentioned for 2016 that the expectation is that you’ll continue to see pricing deterioration in enoxaparin, but I guess looking back over the last three quarters or so, it seems like there’s been stability in that market. Am I just – [the street] data that I’m looking at or has there been a change there recently?

Bill Peters

Analyst

It’s been a slow decrease in price over the past several quarters. A year ago, it was falling pretty quickly, but over the last couple of quarters, it’s been stable, but with a slight downward trend.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

And then you mentioned that G&A will increase year-over-year referring specifically to absolute terms?

Bill Peters

Analyst

Yes, in dollar terms.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

And then a question for Jason on this latest round of – the status quo around with the FDA on Primatene. So once you complete this most recent human factor study, you submit it to the FDA. I guess the question is, then what? Is it just more waiting for the Agency to respond? I mean, is there any sort of timeline associated with this expected submission that – maybe give us a little bit more clarity in terms of when you can re-file the NDA?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

We believe that our full response to their complete response letter under PDUFA will be a six-month review. So that’s our anticipation that after we, some say re-file, we say respond to the complete response letter, we expect something, a full review within six months.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

So you submit the second quarter, hopefully that triggers the statutory obligation review in six months?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Yes, that’s our perspective.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

And then just the last question is, is there anything that we should expect, anticipate to possibly enter the public domain with respect to the company’s development efforts on the respiratory front in 2016. You talked a little bit about Albuterol, but also you’ve recently filed a DMF for salmeterol which one could make the obvious assumption that maybe positioning to eventually look at the possibility of an Advair filing, anything you can say about in the respiratory programs beyond Albuterol?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

So I talked about we’re going to do a small Phase 2b. The other inhalation products which were partnered on several of them, we’re making very good progress. It will be unclear whether you will see that, however, anything public like a clinicaltrials.gov, these will be ANDAs and some of the ones – I can’t comment on all of them, we will not be seeing clinical trials on clinicaltrials.gov.

Bill Peters

Analyst

I will say though that, as I mentioned, we are expecting some increase in the R&D budget related to some of these, most of the increase is related to the inhalation pipeline.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from David Morris with Wells Fargo.

David Morris

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Couple of questions. First, [indiscernible] that you’re looking at? And I don’t know if I missed it earlier in the call, but how many ANDAs you anticipate filing in 2016?

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Your first question was kind of blur, we couldn’t hear what you said exactly, so could you repeat your first question, please?

David Morris

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Isuprel and Nitropress ANDAs, are those filings for this year?

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

We have filed DMFs on those and we may or may not be working on the ANDAs, but you could make your assumptions on that based on our DMF filings. In order to file an ANDA, DMF has to be on file with your DMF supplier. So certainly, a DMF would come first and then an ANDA would come after that.

David Morris

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

And my second question was how many ANDAs do you anticipate filing this year?

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

We did not say earlier, but we did say that we’re going to increase our filing expense and part of that was PDUFA fee related to intranasal naloxone, which we will be filing in the near future. But we anticipate filing probably three or so ANDAs this year. And just to reiterate that, we did mention in the press release today that we had four ANDAs on file now and at the time of the last conference call it was three. So in the intervening time, we did file one more.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from David Amsellem with Piper Jaffray.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Piper Jaffray.

This is [Michael] on for David. Just two quick ones. First off, how are you thinking about new entrants in the enoxaparin market? I believe Sagent might have a filing, just how are you guys planning on maybe more competition materializing there? And just a second follow-up, how are you guys thinking about capital deployment these days? You’re building up some cash and just want to think about business development.

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Piper Jaffray.

On enoxaparin, it’s always hard to say, with a generic product, there will still be other entrants. We are aware of Sagent’s filing. It is a very complicated molecule and that’s why to this day there have only been three generics approved. But we are always prepared for that. As Bill said, we do continue to expect downward pressure on the pricing and that’s why we’re working hard on our vertical integration and hopefully our ANP facility will get approval soon for the semi-purified heparin which will help lower our cost structure further. So we are always prepared for additional competition.

Bill Peters

Analyst · Piper Jaffray.

As far as deploying capital, as Jason mentioned, we did spend $4 million this year on buying those 14 ANDAs that we hope to bring back to the market at some point in our future. We also did a small acquisition in China which was just under $1 million that further supported our vertical integration strategy as well as they were a supplier to our company there. So that helped continue that strategy. And we continue to look at business development deals right now and are actively looking at a few. So I would not be surprised if we continue to deploy cash in also these kind of follow-on small bite sized deals that we’ve done like these last two. In addition, we’d also be open to other bigger ideas if they were very much strategically oriented.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from David Steinberg with Jefferies.

David Steinberg

Analyst · Jefferies.

I was wondering if you can give us a little more color on your $4 million acquisition of these 14 ANDAs. I wouldn’t usually ask a question about a $4 million transaction, but I know in the past you’ve turned that kind of acquisition into multiples of where you bought it from. So when do you think these 14 ANDAs could get on to the market? And I think you said it was an $85 million market size combined. Maybe you can give us some information on what the revenue run rate was before they took it off the market and then perhaps of this $85 million, what kind of share do you aspire to get?

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Jefferies.

First of all, these are products that have all been off the market for several years because they were coming from a facility that had a warning letter so that they were pulled from the market. They haven’t had any sales for multiple years. So it’s really difficult to say. But they were required to be divested because they were – or a fewer competitors in each of these products. But that said, with $2 million sales product for competitors is a lot. So as we take a look at bringing these products back to the market, we’re going to have to source the API, do the work that we – do the stability work here on site and then file potentially a supplement or something with the FDA to bring these products back to the market in the correct regulatory timeframe. So that doesn’t happen overnight. So that’s not – we’re not going to see any sales of these products in 2016, for sure. But it could be the following year. And our thoughts on this is we’ve got limited resources, so we can’t work on all 14 at once. But we will prioritize the ones that seem to be the most meaningful from a sales perspective.

David Steinberg

Analyst · Jefferies.

And just two quick follow-ups. It looks like from your press release you had six proprietary drugs and now you have five. Was this due to the clinical trial fail or what are the reasons that you took that out of that pipeline? I mean, we have the [indiscernible].

Jason Shandell

Analyst · Jefferies.

I’ll take a look at that. I think our number of – it also had to do with breaking out our biosimilars group. But we’ll take a look at that. There has been no failures and we’re still maintaining the same pipeline that we’ve talked about in the past. We’ll have to take a look at those numbers.

David Steinberg

Analyst · Jefferies.

Last question, I know you had a relatively small buyback, it looks like you didn’t use it this quarter given your shares, any plans to actually purchase any shares this year?

Bill Peters

Analyst · Jefferies.

Actually that’s not true. We did repurchase shares this year. And as a matter of fact, you’ll be able to see that on the 10-K when it comes out tomorrow. We purchased over 300,000 shares in the fourth quarter and we actually increased the buying in the first quarter as the stock price fell. So we completed, with the authorized two different $10 million authorizations, we completed the first $10 million and started buying in the second $10 million.

David Steinberg

Analyst · Jefferies.

Any plans to increase the size given you’ve been active in the market place?

Bill Peters

Analyst · Jefferies.

Not at this size just because we have other things that we plan to use our cash for at this point.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we have a question from Serge Belanger with Needham.

Serge Belanger

Analyst

Just a couple of questions. You may have touched on this before, [indiscernible] naloxone, some of the change [indiscernible] how do you see that market for 2016? And once you have approval of your intranasal product, how will that change the opportunity for naloxone?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

We do think that there is a trend to really see this product go over the counter and we’ve seen that in several states or multiple states where it’s being sold in CVS, in Walgreens. Of course, there is an intranasal naloxone that received approval last November and they launched this quarter. We believe we’re going to continue to see our hospital sales in a steady state. So as we’ve talked about on previous calls, it’s unclear how much of – from a dollar perspective, this will be in terms of a retail product. We’re being very conservative and not expecting that much of an increase from what we get in our hospitals sales. But we do believe there is a potential upside with this trend in the opioid area. And if there were ever any legislation that would require co-prescriptions, I know we talked about partnerships in the past, but there has been recent discussions where there is potential legislation that would require that, in which case it could be a large retail market. But for now, we’re conservative and we’re not anticipating any large increase as compared to last year’s sales.

Serge Belanger

Analyst

And I think you talked a little bit about ANDAs filing cadence, I think you mentioned [indiscernible] plan going forward beyond 2016 [indiscernible] for the Chinese facility, is there a good cadence for a filing?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

With respect to the ANDAs, [indiscernible] that’s an approximate number. We’ll strive to even do more than that. But on a steady state going into 2017 and then 2018, we intend to gradually increase the number of filings each year. And so our hope is that we would have filed on probably close to 20 products in the next three to four years.

Operator

Operator

And we have a follow-up from Elliot Wilbur with Raymond James.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

A follow-up for you, I want to go back to the earlier question regarding the 14 acquired products to make sure I have this done correctly. So there are equivalents on the market to all of these products, correct?

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Correct.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

But the entity that you’ve acquired them from has not been selling them for several years, is that’s what…

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Correct.

Elliot Wilbur

Analyst

And then you’ve generated positive cash flow from operations in the last six quarters in a row, anything that you can at this point in terms of 2016 outlook and whether there is any unusual items that might result from significant variation or deviation around that trend?

Bill Peters

Analyst

Not from the continuation of our positive cash flow from operations. However, we do see an increase in the capital expenditures coming up, both in France and in China in particular, so especially in France as we transfer the upstream ID process from Merck [indiscernible] to our facility in France that’s undertaking some pretty significant CapEx there and also for the expansion of our facility in China. And then some upgrades to our facilities both in South El Monte and here at Amphastar in Rancho Cucamonga. We have some pretty significant building going on in both places to build out our infrastructure, primarily to make sure – in this facility here for our several products that we have in our pipeline to make sure that we are able to manufacture them at this facility and then in South El Monte it’s a matter of – the facility there is fairly much at capacity. So we have some planned improvements there as we increase the capacity of that facility. So overall, the CapEx goes up from what it was this year about $14 million and that will take a definite step up next year.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions in the queue. I’d like to turn it back to management for any closing remarks.

Jason Shandell

Analyst

Thank you very much, operator. This concludes our call for today. Thanks again for participating. Have a great rest of the day.