Fredrik Westin
Analyst · Hampus Engellau. Please go ahead
Thank you, Mikael. This slide, we are on Slide 8 highlights our key figures for the second quarter. Our net sales were 1 billion, which is a decline of 51% compared to the same quarter last year. Gross profit decreased by $385 million and the gross margin decreased by 17 percentage points compared to the same quarter 2019. The gross margin decline was primarily driven by lower sales and lower utilization of our assets due to the decline in light vehicle production as well as direct COVID-19 related costs. The sharp sales decline in April coupled with a volatile restart and ramp-up in May and June with limited visibility and predictability had a significant effect on our gross margin, despite significant reductions in cost for material and labor. The adjusted operating income declined by around $355 million to negative $171 million. Reported earnings per share declined by $3.25 to minus $3.0. The main drivers behind the decrease were $5.7 from lower operating income, partially offset by $2.37 in favorable impacts from taxes. Our adjusted return on capital employed and return on equity were minus 18% and minus 24% respectively. And as you know, no dividend was paid in the quarter. Looking now on the sales development in the quarter on the next slide, it highlights the fact that challenges in the second quarter were of a completely different magnitude than in the second [ph] quarter. The sharp sales decline in April, coupled with a volatile restart and ramp up in May and June with restricted visibility and predictability has been a challenge to manage. It has been difficult to optimize and efficiently run operations, not least when it comes to utilizing resources such as labor and material in the production. In addition, certain countries have emergency lockdown protocols such as Mexico and India, which created specific challenges as employees that must stay at home were still entitled to full base pay. Looking now on our cost base on Slide 10, normally we consider 75% of our cost to be variable or semi-variable including direct material, freight, and direct labor. 20% are considered semi-fixed, meaning that given enough time these costs can be adjusted and 5% are considered fixed costs. In response to the pandemic, we have implemented actions on each and every cost line, including demand [ph] headcount, including hiring freeze, reduced work week hours, following supported by government programs when available and reduced discretionary spending sharply. On the next slide, which is 11, you can see cost breakdown for the second quarter. In the current environment with sales declining by an [indiscernible] coupled with a volatile ramp up some costs that normally are considered to be variable are no longer fully variable. There is a time element to the variability of some costs. Additionally, when adjusting the variable cost of sales decline of 50%, fixed cost will represent a much larger part of the cost than under normal circumstances. As you can -- the fixed and semi-fixed cost increased from 25% in a normal environment to 36% of total costs, which of course means a larger than normal impact on profitability from changes in sales. On slide 12, and looking now on the adjusted operating income development, it was an exceptional quarter with adjusted operating income of $355 million lower than in the second quarter of 2019. That equals to about 25 percentage points lower adjusted operating margin. As illustrated, the adjusted operating income was positively impacted by lower cost for raw materials, lower cost for SG&A and RD&E, and positive FX effects. These positive developments were more than offset by the effect of lower sales volumes and productivity from low business predictability in the volatile restart and ramp-up, and additionally direct COVID-19 related costs such as cost for personnel protective equipment, temporary supply support, [indiscernible] amounted to almost $10 million U.S. in the quarter. We managed to mitigate some of the negative [ph] leverage effects from the lower sales by a number of activities such as accelerated cost-saving initiatives that started in previous quarters and by adjusting production work week hours and by following personnel. As a result of these measures, personnel costs were reduced by 25% versus the first quarter of this year. Looking on next slide for the second quarter of 2020 operating cash flow was negative $128 million, a decrease of $310 million when excluding the EC antitrust payment of last year. The decline in operating cash flow was a result of the lower net income, partially offset by improved working capital mainly due to accounts receivables declining more than accounts payables. We have also intensified working capital control through strict inventory control, close monitoring of over dues and close collaboration with suppliers. As Mikael already mentioned, cash flow turned positive again in June thanks to gradually improving sales and working capital control. Capital expenditures amounted to 64 million in the second quarter, which is about 6% in relation to sales but compared to last year capital expenditures decreased 50% as we suspended or delayed investments substantially. Free cash flow was nevertheless negative $192 million, a decline of $247 million year-over-year. Now looking on next Slide 14, we have, as you know, a long history of a prudent financial policy. Despite the current market conditions our balance sheet remains unchanged. The leverage ratio at June 30, 2020 was 2.9 times. That leverage was a result of our net debt increase by 208 million in the quarter, while EBITDA over the last 12 months at the same time decreased by $350 million. It is worth noting that compared to a year ago, net debt has only increased by $60 million. Our ambition is to improve our net debt and EBITDA in the near future. However as leverage ratio is calculated on last 12 months data, we do expect the ratio to remain elevated for some time. On the next slide, Slide 15 you can see that our liquidity position remained strong. We entered a new lending facility at the quote of $0.6 billion compared to the cash outflow of $0.2 billion U.S. in the quarter, and around $1.7 billion in liquidity and unused credit facilities as of June 30th. And we have no need for any major refinancing of existing debt until 2023 therefore, we believe to have secured a significant liquidity cushion to manage our business successfully in the current challenging environment. Looking on the next slide, these charts show that our industry is in a downturn of historic proportion. According to IHS, full year 2020 global light vehicle production is expected to reach 67 million units, which is a decline of 22% against 2019. This great uncertainty in light vehicle sales and production due to the evolution of the pandemic, government actions and policy changes as well as the end customer demand for new vehicles. For the second half of 2020, IHS predicts a decline of about 11% in global light vehicle production with the largest contractions occurring in China, Europe and Japan. As you can see from the chart on the left, it took almost a decade for car sales in Europe to recover from the recession that began in 2008. The U.S. market took about five years to bounce back, but sales have been virtually flat since 2015. Significant growth in China initially helped compensate, but the market has been in decline since 2018. In the current uncertain environment, IHS is not expecting global light vehicle production to return to 2019 levels before 2023. Looking at the next Slide 17, as we communicated earlier this year, we see some tailwinds and some headwinds for 2020. You can see the main headwinds include growth from executing on the strong order book and the structural efficiency programs. The main headwinds include operational headwinds from COVID-19 including volatility and customer ramp-ups and declining and unpredictable [Technical Difficulty] inflator replacement sales. We continued to evaluate and analyze prevailing automotive demand conditions especially as lockdowns ease and phased reopenings continue for OEM plants and dealer showrooms across the world. We believe the net effect of tailwinds and headwinds should result in a year-over-year decline in adjusted operating margin in the second half of 2020 compared to the second half of 2019. However, we do expect the business environment to improve significantly in the second half of the year compared to Q2 2020. With that, I'll hand it back to Mikael.