Dave Graziosi
Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company.
Good morning Mark, this is Dave. Couple of comments there, as we've talked before, about our R&D investments, really supporting, really our growth initiatives as well as other opportunities. We like to take the view that our spending needs are really market driven. So I can assure you what the team is working on diligently is what the market is demanding of our business right now. So having said that, we're also frankly trying to keep up with a number of changes that are occurring within the market, whether it's potential disruption from electrification, emissions changes that are coming, all of that requires investments. So this has been a process that's been underway for a number of years. As we've said, those initiatives are also increasing the demands upon our team and our business to fund those.So and you've seen that reflected in the level of spending here, what's, what are we thinking about post 2020, frankly, it's a little early for that I'd like to get through 2020 and but I would tell you that the initiatives that we are pursuing if you look at the opportunities that they support, our long-term, we believe, revenue annuities for this business and the team. So, again, market driven, it's tied to what we believe are growth initiatives that will deliver results for our business and ultimately our shareholders with appropriate returns. And again, that is always been the benchmark for our business. So I think beyond that, as we get further into the year, frankly, later in the year as we continue to see some evolution in the market of a number of different technologies. We'll look to provide that post 2020 update very late this year, certainly early next year with the 2021 guidance.