Al Villalon
Analyst · those indicated in the forward-looking statement are listed in the earnings release and the company's SEC filings. I would now like to turn the conference over to Alerus Financial Corporation's President and CEO, Katie Lorenson to begin. Please go ahead
Thanks, Katie. I'll start my commentary on Page 11 of our investor deck that is posted in Investor Relations part of our website. Let's start on our key revenue drivers. On a reported basis, net interest income increased 69.8% over the prior quarter while fee income grew 19.4%. The increase in both was primarily driven by the acquisition of Home Federal. Fee income represented almost 47% of revenues during the quarter. Let's dive into the drivers of net interest income on the next slide. Turning to Page 12. In the fourth quarter, net interest income increased to $38.3 million and our reported net interest margin increased 97 basis points to 3.2%. As you can see on the bottom left, our adjusted net interest margin was 2.81% or a 46 basis point improvement over the last quarter. Our net interest margin improved mainly due to the acquisition of Home Federal, organic balance sheet growth, and repricing of both loans and deposits. We saw a 54 basis point improvement in our cost of funds mainly due to Home Federal acquisition as our cost of funds dropped from 3.07% to 2.53%. Of the 100 basis point decline in Fed's funds so far we have seen our deposit beta around 30%. We anticipate our deposit beta to be around 45% once all Fed cuts have been fully priced in. Total earning asset yield increased 48 basis points to 5.6% again due to acquisition of Home Federal and the remixing of the investment portfolio. Let's turn to Page 13 to talk about our earning assets. Total loans grew 31.7% over the prior quarter mainly due to the acquisition of Home Federal. Outside of the acquisition, Alerus still saw organic loan growth of $157 million or over 5% from the prior quarter. Turning to Page 14, on a period ending basis, our deposits also increased 31.7% from the prior quarter. Excluding the acquisition of Home Federal, Alerus still saw organic deposit growth of $93 million or almost 3% from the prior quarter. Given an increase in deposits, our loan-to-deposit ratio remains steady at 91.2% and still below our target level of 95%. Turning to Page 15, I will now talk about our banking segment which also includes our mortgage business. I will focus on the fee income components now since net interest income was previously discussed. Overall non-interest income for banking was up $4.8 million or over 87% from the prior quarter. Most of the increase was from a $3.5 million gain recognized in the sale of one of our offices in the Fargo market. Excluding gains on properties from both quarters, non-interest income was up over 37%. In the fourth quarter, there was $1 million fee income related to client swaps. Just a reminder, these swap fees tend to be lumpy from quarter-to-quarter based on client appetite. On Page 16, I will provide some highlights on our Retirement business. Total revenue from the business increased 2.1% mainly due to non-market-based fees from our HSA business. While assets under management decreased 1.3% mainly due to market performance, we did see organic net inflows of over $37 million. We continued to see steady organic growth in plan participants as well. Participants within Retirement grew 1.6% during the quarter. New business production continues to be strong as over 500 opportunities were won this year. Synergistic deposits within retirement grew 6.6% over the prior quarter. HSA deposits which carry low cost of funds around 10 basis points grew 2.2% over the previous quarter. Turning to Page 17, you can see highlights for our Wealth Management business. On a linked quarter basis, revenues increased 4.9% while end of quarter assets under management increased 4.1% mainly due to the acquisition of Home Federal. Synergistic deposits here grew over 3.7% from the previous quarter. Page 18 provides an overview of our non-interest expense. During the quarter, non-interest expense increased 32% over the previous quarter mainly due to the acquisition of Home Federal. Within the quarter we had $3.3 million of merger-related expenses and $2.3 million in severance and signing bonus expenses. Excluding these one-time expenses, our adjusted efficiency ratio was 68.97% versus 77.71% in the prior quarter. Turning to Page 19. You can see our credit metrics. During the quarter, net charge-offs were 13 basis points. Non-performing assets increased to $62.9 million mainly due to one construction land and development deal. As a percentage of total assets, NPAs increased from 1.18% in the prior quarter to 1.19%. Our allowance for credit losses is now at 1.5% of total loans. Within the allowance, we have over $6.9 million related to non-PCD loans acquired in the Home Federal deal, otherwise known as the CECL double count. I'll discuss our capital liquidity on Page 20. We continue to remain well capitalized as our Tier 1 equity capital to risk-weighted assets is at 10% while our tangible common equity ratio is at 7.15%. On the bottom right you'll see a breakdown in the sources of $2.9 billion in potential liquidity. Overall, we continue to remain well positioned from both a liquidity and capital standpoint to support future growth or weather any economic uncertainty. Turning to Page 21 now, I'll provide some guidance. On this slide, you'll see the 2024 starting points used for the guidance given for 2025. So we expect the following. First, loan growth of low to mid-single-digits based on a bigger combined balance sheet at the end of 2024. Deposit growth of low-single-digits, a net interest margin greater than 3% for 2025 with no further rate cuts by the Fed being factored in. Within the reported margin, we also expect 30 basis points to 35 basis points of purchase account accretion in each quarter. We will start the year closer to 3%. If the improvement in our margin was linear, which it won't be due to timing of projected balance sheet growth and the timing of purchase account accretion, you would see 3 basis points to 4 basis points improvement each quarter in the margin. Reminder that in the second and third quarters of each year, we typically see seasonal outflows from our public funds which will affect the margin. Next, with no market appreciation being factored in or revenue synergies from the Home Federal deal, we continue to expect our fee income to remain stable year-over-year on a reported basis that you see here. Reminder that our reported fee income of $114.9 million had gains from property sold and fee income from client swaps. So on an adjusted basis excluding both property gains and swaps, our core fee income would be up mid-single-digits. Lastly, we expect our adjusted efficiency ratio for one-time items to be below 70% for 2025 as we continue to realize cost saves from Home Federal. There will be some volatility from quarter-to-quarter due to the timing of expected cost saves and the seasonality of some expenses. To summarize on Page 22, excluding the largest merger in company history, we continued to see both strong organic loan and strong deposit growth in the quarter. For the fourth quarter, our adjusted pre-provision net revenue grew nearly 90% over the prior quarter. For the full year, we saw our adjusted PPNR increased almost 25% compared to 2023. While we are a little over three months since the official completion of the merger, we continue to see strong momentum in our new markets. Beyond growth, as Katie mentioned, process improvement, automation and continued improvement of profitability through prudent expense management remain key priorities heading to 2025 and beyond. With that I will now open up for Q&A.