Brandon Pedersen
Analyst · Raymond James. Your line is open
Thanks, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. Air Group's adjusted net profit for the fourth quarter improved by 67% and, because of the reduction in shares outstanding, earnings per share improved by 71%. Full year profit grew by 50% and, as Brad said, after tax ROIC came in at 18.6%, 500 basis points higher than in 2013. Our $206 million fourth quarter pretax profit was $83 million higher than last year. Revenues grew by almost $100 million and non-fuel expenses grew by $60 million but those increases were offset by a $42 million reduction in price of fuel. I know the collapse of fuel prices is front and center in investors’ minds right now, but I don’t want that to overshadow the excellent cost performance we achieved both in the fourth quarter and in the full year. CASM ex-fuel for the quarter declined by 2.4% on a 10.6% ASM growth. Even with the reduction, there were a couple of noteworthy items that negatively impact the quarter; first, Q4 includes the impact of the new agreement with Alaska’s flight attendants. The signing bonus and new rates accounted for about $9 million of additional cost. And as you might recall, last year in Q4, we recorded a final favorable true-up to Port of Seattle lease costs making Q4 this year a very tough comp and explaining much of the 31% increase in landing fees and rents on the P&L. For the full year, we lowered non-fuel unit cost by 1.3% making this the fifth year in a row of non-fuel unit cost reduction and the 12th year out of the last 13 for the main line operation. The reduction widens our cost gap versus larger rival network carriers which is on average about 20% to 25% and which continues to be source of important competitive advantage. We saw excellent cost control in most areas all year and productivity continues to be a great story. Across Air Group we increased passengers for FDE by another 2%. We are proud to report that incentive pay increased by 10%. Our people earned a new record $116 million. About $14 million of that was earned under the operational performance rewards program for meeting monthly on time and customer satisfaction target; the other $102 million was earned through our PBP program. PBP is not a traditional profit sharing plan but rather has annual goals set by our board in four categories: safety, customer satisfaction, and non-fuel unit costs, which each may get 10% of the total, and an Air Group profit goal which may accept the remaining 70%. Employees at Alaska exceeded all of these goals and are receiving the maximum pay-out of 10% of base wages. Horizon employees missed the cost goal but hit the maximum pay-outs for the other measures. As Brad said, PBP pay-outs will approximate a month pay for nearly everyone. We will be paying PBP on Monday, almost a month earlier than normal thanks to the great efforts by our payroll and HR teams. Turning the page to 2015, we expect non-fuel CASM to be out flat. At Investor Day, we told you that the expected non-fuel CASM -- we expected non-fuel CASM to decline about half a point. In absolute terms, we ended with a budget that was very, very close to what we thought at the time. However, because we finished 2014 with better cost than we were expecting then the comp is simply tougher. Let me walk you through some of the larger cost drivers. First, a new flight attendant contact is expected to add about $25 million of structural expense in 2015, up about 19%, but adds about $15 million of incremental expense in 2015 after considering the signing bonus and additional wages already booked into Q4. The new contract does, however, include some important productivity enhancements. Second, pension expense is expected to increase about $20 million or 150% driven by lower discount rates and higher life expectancy assumptions. Even with the discount rate and required assumption changes our pensions remain 93% funded with no required contributions. Third, depreciation will be at 14% because of the significant investments we're making in the fleet. We took delivery of 10 Boeing 737-900ERs in 2014 and will get another 11 of those highly efficient aircraft in 2015. The 900ERs have 37 more seats than the 737-400 but burn about the same amount of fuel. They are more reliable and customers like them better. We will also take another Q400 earlier in the year. Fourth, maintenance expense will increase about 12%, split about 60-40 between Alaska and Horizon. Much of our Q400 fleet is entering an engine overhaul cycle. And finally, as Brad mentioned, we're investing in things that customers will notice such as new in-flight entertainment and improved food offerings. The customer service workshops for more than 8,000 of our customers facing employees will cost us about $10 million but this will be money very well spent much like the flight path training that we had a few years ago was. Now, fuel. The dramatic retreat in oil prices should translate into higher profitability and cash flows for all airlines. Having said that, and even at these oil prices we're really focused on fuel efficiency in order to increase our all out competitive advantage on the cost side. In 2014, our fuel efficiency on an ASM per gallon basis improved by another 2.1% bringing our fuel efficiency improvement for over the last 10 years to 22%. We have now installed splits scimitar winglets on 48 aircrafts with more to go and look forward to phasing out to remaining 27 737-400 aircraft and replacing them with efficient 900ERs by the end of 2017. The recent collapse in oil prices has put fuel hedging policies in the spotlight. Alaska's program is simple and straightforward. We buy call options that act as an insurance policy against sudden spikes and allow us to fully participate in fuel price declines with no risk of collateral calls. Turning to cash flow and capital allocation. Operating cash flow topped $1 billion in 2014 for the first time ever. Free cash flow was $344 million. Alaska's debt balance declined to $800 million as scheduled principal payments more than offset new financing. We ended the year with $1.2 billion in cash and a $260 million net cash position even after factoring in our operating leases. We own 77% of our fleets, including 76 airplanes that are owned free and clear, that are mostly high value NGs. And we expect this to increase as we replace the 737-400s with new 900ERs. Alaska's strong balance sheet compares favorably to other high quality industrials in the S&P 500. The credit rating agency say Alaska is only one of two investment grade airlines in the U.S. and only one of five worldwide. Access to high grade credit markets is another way Alaska differentiate itself and as a competitive advantage. This will give us more options when and if we want to go to the debt market and we’ll be able to do at a lower cost. We invest $667 million into the business in 2014 bringing the total since the beginning of 2009 to nearly $2.8 billion. We are generating very strong returns on that investment and have created substantial value for our owners at these returns levels and even without the benefit of low fuel prices which may very well be short lived, Air Group like any other high quality industrial earning 10 percentage points above whack should be investing more into the business and we are doing so. We are currently projecting CapEx for 2015 to be between $650 million and $700 million. Brad noted that we repurchased 7.3 million shares of our common stock for $348 million which equates to about 5% of the shares that were outstanding as of the beginning of the year. We also paid $68 million in dividends bringing the total returns to shareholders to $416 million in 2014. This exceeded our cumulative total returns in the proceeding five years. Dating back to 2007, our share repurchase programs have allowed us to buyback 30% of our shares before dilution and 18% after. As we said at Investor Day, we expect to return more cash to shareholders in 2015 than we did in 2014. 2014 was a very good year for Air Group. Alaska has real and durable competitive advantages that will help us sustain these returns going forward. We're safe; we run an excellent operation. We offer award winning service, have really loyal customers, a great network, low costs, a modern fuel efficient fleet, a strong balance sheet and engaged employees. I want to join Brad and thank them all for everything they did to produce these terrific results. And with that, we'd like to open it up to questions that you may have.