Earnings Labs

Alico, Inc. (ALCO)

Q2 2024 Earnings Call· Tue, May 7, 2024

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Welcome to Alico's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. Last night, the company issued a press release announcing its results for the second quarter ended March 31, 2024. If you have not had a chance to view the release, that is available on the Investor Relations portion of the company's website at alicoinc.com. This call is being webcast, and a replay will be available on Alico website as well. Before we begin, we would like to remind everyone that the prepared remarks may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risk details in the company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto filed with the SEC and those mentioned in the earnings release. The company undertakes no obligation to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made on today's call expect as required by the law. During this call, the company will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and net debt. For more details on these measures, please refer to the company's press release issued yesterday. With that, I would now like to turn the call over to the company's President and CEO, Mr. John Kiernan.

John Kiernan

Management

Thank you, Jenny, and thank you everyone for joining us for Alico's Second Quarter 2024 earnings call this morning. I along with nearly everyone else involved in the Florida citrus industry disappointed and frustrated with the production realized this past season. Fruit quality was poor at the beginning of both crop harvest, but improved then the rate of fruit drop accelerated, lower levels of production for early and mid-season and Valentia harvest this season, resulted in lower levels of pound solids being sold, which has led to a total inventory write-down of $28.5 million for the fiscal year 2024. We believe that the early and mid-season and Valencia box production was affected by the continued impacts of Hurricane Ian. We managed our costs aggressively over the past year, but the lower revenue base was out of our control for the second year in a row. Alico began treating citrus trees in January of 2023 with an Oxytetracycline product via trunk injection as a citrus greening therapy. In 2023, we treated over 35% of our trees with OTC, which was expected to mitigate some of the impacts of citrus greening and also decrease the rate of fruit drop and improve food quality. Although the small crop harvested this season was not impressive when measured against control groups in each grove, Alico trees that received an initial OTC application therapy did show measurable improvement in. yield. However, quality improvements in reduced fruit drop were not noticeably observed this season. The financial incentives in place to offset OTC treatments in 2024 have encouraged Alico to double the number of trees that will treat before our next harvest season and we do remain optimistic that production will increase next year. Although some of our significant contracts to supply Tropicana with fruit are expiring shortly,…

Brad Heine

Management

Thank you, John and good morning everyone. As our business is seasonal and the majority of our citrus crop is harvested in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year, but the majority of our profit and cash flows also recognized in the second and third quarters. The quarterly results for the second quarter are not indicative of our full year results. The 14.9% decrease in revenue for the three months ended March 31 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31 2023 was primarily due to a combination of the timing of the Valencia harvest which started later than in the prior year to allow the fruit more time to mature and an acceleration of the harvest in the prior year as a result of Hurricane Ian, to try to mitigate the fruit drop, partially offset by an increase in growth management services revenue as a result of citrus grove management agreement we entered into on October 30 2023 with an unaffiliated group of third-parties to provide citrus grove caretaking services for approximately 3,300 acres owned by such parties. The 0.7% increase in revenue for the six months ended March 31 2024, as compared to the six months ended March 31 2023 was primarily due to an increase in the price per pound solids for both the early and mid-season and Valencia crops, as a result of more favorable pricing in one of our contracts with Tropicana and an increase in growth management services revenue as a result of the new Grove Owners Agreement, partially offset by a decrease in pound solids for the six months ended March 31 2024 as compared to the prior year period. The 31.3% and 53.6% increase in operating expenses for the three and six months ended March 31 2024 as…

John Kiernan

Management

Thank you, Brad. Although the harvest season was disappointing, which we believe is a result of the continuing recovery from Hurricane Ian, Alico has a strong balance sheet and is continuing to make investments in its growth, which we believe will help us turn the corner next season as well as we’ll be another year removed from the hurricane. Alico has over 125 years of experience as a leader in Florida agriculture and land management. Since 2017 we've planted over 2.2 million new trees. We remain committed to the Florida citrus industry for the long term. We plan to apply the OTC therapy to substantially all of our producing trees in fiscal year 2024, and we believe that these treatments combined with the recent tree plantings that are maturing and consistent care taking practices should support a significant increase in fruit harvest next season. In addition, Alico is continuing to evaluate all of our properties to determine their highest and best use to create long-term value for our shareholders. We strive to provide our investors with the benefits and stability of conventional agricultural investment with the enhanced optionality that comes through active land management. And with that, we will now open the line up to questions from industry analysts. Jenny?

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Gerry Sweeney from ROTH Capital. Please ask your question.

Gerry Sweeney

Analyst

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my call. I apologize sort of multitask and have another call going on in the background. So, if I ask a question that was already sort of covered in the box, I apologize. But John, you touched briefly on the OTC side. I just want to get a little bit better maybe understanding of the impact on the trees. Did it help the fruit? Did it help the quality of fruits? And generally speaking, my high-level understanding is improvement can continue not just in year one but year two, year three. So if you could maybe give a little bit more commentary on that that would be great.

John Kiernan

Management

Thank you, Gerry. Thanks. That's a great question. Obviously, OTC is an important part of our strategy going forward for our citrus operations. This was the first year we harvested fruit that had been treated with OTC which we applied in -- beginning in January 2023. We did see against control groups in each of our groves material and substantial improvement in production. So we got more fruit which was great. It certainly met our expectations. It was just coming from a low base. So it did not look spectacular this year, but we were encouraged by that. We did not see this first year improvements in quality. So we can get a lot more juice because of that but we did actually recognize when we started this therapy that it was going to be probably a multiyear sequential improvement program. So we've already started basically doing the trunk injections and again I think we said nearly all of our producing trees for the next harvest season are underway with this OTC treatment. So we're even more optimistic that the second year we should get additional benefits and results from that.

Gerry Sweeney

Analyst

Got it. And I believe you're working on a renewal for your citrus program with one of your off-takers. Could you provide an update on that front if you're available to?

John Kiernan

Management

Yes. So we have sold over the most recent years nearly all of our fruit to Tropicana under multiyear contracts. We've got a couple of significant contracts that are expiring now that the season -- the harvest season has concluded. We're in the process of renewing negotiations. We've approached all of the processors in the state and we hopefully are going to get a multiyear agreement that is at or better than current market pricing today. So we think that should be higher prices for us over the next several years on those new contracts. Obviously, we think that will lift the average price that we would sell against the contracts that we are still going to have in place next year as well. So we are cautiously optimistic that we should close those very soon. We just don't have anything to report at this time that's finalized and formal yet.

Gerry Sweeney

Analyst

Got you. And then final question on the debt side I think you've been targeting $75 million to $80 million of net debt by year end. I think you're sitting around in that range right now. Does that sort of change your perspective on the balance sheet at least in the near term? And offsetting that obviously you do have some real estate sales that are coming up, but can you comment on that?

Brad Heine

Management

Hey, Gerry, this is Brad.

Gerry Sweeney

Analyst

Yes.

Brad Heine

Management

Thanks. So on that front first I'd want to stress we do not see any liquidity concerns there at all coming from any of these transactions. As we noted we have over 95 -- about $95 million in lines of credits available to us and the pending land sales. That being said as a result of the impairments, it is difficult for us to forecast exactly what our net debt will be and we would not expect it to be in that same range. Unfortunately, we just can't provide an updated guidance as we need to see how everything shakes out still.

Gerry Sweeney

Analyst

Got you. I appreciate it guys. Thanks and I apologize if I was a little disorganized here but I appreciate it.

John Kiernan

Management

Gerry. Thanks for your support.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We have reached the end of today's question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Kiernan for closing remarks.

John Kiernan

Management

Thank you, Jenny and thank you everyone for joining our call today and also for your continued support of Alico. We look forward to speaking with you about our third quarter results in August.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a great day.