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AAR Corp. (AIR)

Q4 2024 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 18, 2024

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to AAR's Fiscal 2024 Fourth Quarter Earnings Call. We're joined today by John Holmes, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Sean Gillen, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that the comments made during the call may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, these statements are no guarantee of future performance. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in the company's earnings release, and risk factor section of the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, which we expect to be on file with the SEC shortly. In providing the forward-looking statements, the company assumes no obligation to provide updates to reflect future circumstances or anticipated or unanticipated events. Certain non-GAAP financial information will be discussed in the call today. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures is set forth in the company’s earnings release. A replay of this conference call will be available for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call on AAR’s website. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to AAR’s Chairman, President and CEO, John Holmes.

John Holmes

Management

Thank you, And thank you to everyone for joining us this afternoon. We are very proud of the record performance we delivered during our FY 2024. I want to thank our team for their tireless efforts. AAR advanced strategic initiatives, sharpened focus, completed our largest ever acquisition, and we executed well across the company. We are benefiting from structural tailwinds from high levels of air travel and an aging fleet, which drives demand for our aftermarket services. Our company is more focused than ever before within our three main segments: Parts Supply, Repair & Engineering and Integrated Solutions. We are making investments in each of these three segments to drive growth, improve our efficiency, and deliver higher margins. We saw the benefits from these investments in our FY 2024 and expect them to continue in our FY 2025. With that, I will turn to the FY 2024 results more specifically. We delivered record full year sales of $2.3 billion, up 17% over the prior year. Our adjusted operating margins increased from 7.5% to 8.3% in fiscal 2024, which only reflects one quarter of ownership of the higher margin Triumph Product Support business. And we generated record adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $3.33 compared to $2.86 last year. Our fourth quarter was a record ending to a record year. Sales increased 19% year-over-year, driven by the impact of the product support acquisition and strong performance in our distribution and government integrated solutions activities. Adjusted operating margin improved by 150 basis points year-over-year from 7.8% to 9.3% due to the contribution from product support and our solid execution in both Parts Supply and airframe maintenance. Given some of the changes that we have made to the portfolio, I'm now going to go into the results in a little…

Sean Gillen

Management

Thanks, John. Total sales in the quarter grew 19% to $657 million. Excluding the impacts in the recently acquired product support business, organic revenue growth for the quarter was 5.5%. Our consolidated sales to commercial customers increased 20% or 4% on an organic basis, with growth in all three of our core segments. Our commercial distribution sales were a particular standout as we continued to drive sales growth on existing product lines and expanded newly won product lines as well. Our government sales increased 15% or 10% on an organic basis and improvement from a 7% decline in the prior quarter. The organic sales increase was driven by an ongoing recovery across our government program activities and increased order volume for our new parts distribution activities. Adjusted operating profit margin improved 150 basis points from 7.8% to 9.3%. On an organic basis, adjusted operating margins also increased by 60 basis points driven by part supply and airframe maintenance. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 200 basis points from 9.6% to 11.6%. We have a clear roadmap for continued margin improvements over the medium term as our mix shifts towards our higher margin segments will realize the product support synergies. We continue to roll out our airframe maintenance efficiency improvement initiatives and the new airframe maintenance capacity expansion projects come online. Net interest expense for the quarter was $18.7 million reflecting the financing of the product support acquisition and we expect Q1 interest expense to be approximately the same as Q4. Average diluted share count in the quarter was 35.4 million shares. Our effective adjusted tax rate increased from 23.6% to 26.4%. And for FY 2025, we expect our effective adjusted tax rate to be approximately 28%. Adjusted diluted EPS increased from $0.83 to a record $0.88 cents, reflecting the benefit of our…

John Holmes

Management

Great, thank you, Sean. Considering that this will be our first full year of results, including the margin accretive product support acquisition, we are updating our three to five-year adjusted operating margin target that we communicated at last year's Investor Day to include the accretive impact of the product support acquisition. We previously expected 9% to 10% plus adjusted operating margins. We are increasing that to 10.5% to 11.5% plus as a result of the product support acquisition and our increased confidence in hitting the targets that we laid out a year ago. This translates to 12.5% to 13.5% plus adjusted EBITDA margins. We're confident in our ability to deliver 5% to 10% average annual organic sales growth and an average annual growth of 10% to 15% on organic adjusted EPS over the next three to five years. With respect to FY 2025, we anticipate continued growth and margin expansion. In Parts Supply, we expect new parts distribution will continue to benefit from the ramp up of new distribution lines and the growth in commercial aftermarket demand. In USM, demand should continue to be very strong, although tight supply will likely limit revenue growth until more aircraft are retired over the next few years. In Repair and Engineering, our airframe maintenance hangars will continue to be largely full until our expansions in Miami and Oklahoma City come online in FY 2026, but we expect to continue to drive greater efficiency and higher profitability out of our existing footprint in the meantime. With respect to component repair, we expect to drive additional volume and margin expansion as we integrate and realize the synergies from the product support acquisition. And in integrated solutions, although new government awards during FY 2025 would likely not commence until FY 2026, our pipeline of opportunity remains full and we continue to be well positioned to support the DOD's interests in applying commercial best practices in support of the government's lease. Looking to Q1 of FY 2025 specifically, we expect revenue growth of 15% to 19% and adjusted operating margin of approximately 9%. Last year at our Investor Day, we outlined a strategy and a vision, and we made tremendous progress in FY 2024, executing on those objectives. We continue to expand our leadership position in Parts Supply, broke ground on airframe maintenance expansions, integrated tracks, completed our largest ever acquisition, and drove higher margins through our investments in efficiency and differentiated capability. We are exceptionally well positioned to capitalize on the strength that we are seeing in our markets and I'm very excited about our future. With that, I'll turn it over to the operator for questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Michael Ciarmoli with Truist Securities. Your line is open.

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

Hey, good evening, guys. Thanks for taking the questions.

John Holmes

Management

Hey, Michael. How are you?

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

Good. How are you doing? Just on that last item you just said, 9% margins, is that just more seasonality driving that down sequentially? What are the puts and takes for the margins dipping sequentially off the last quarter?

John Holmes

Management

Yeah, that's exactly it. It's the seasonality. Even though seasonality in the business is much less severe than it was in years past, we still do experience a bit of it as the aircraft that we're working on and component volumes are a bit less during the summer because the airlines have the aircraft flying, although it's a nice increase year-over-year, I mean, Q1 last year was 7.3%. And obviously, we're forecasting 9% this year. .

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

Got it. And then just to the organic targets, I guess, I don't know if I'm -- it's been a long day. I'm a little bit confused, but you've got the merchant expansion, but the EPS CAGR is the same. Presumably, you've got some higher interest expense in the short term. You're going to delever. I guess I'm just -- I'm trying to reconcile here these organic targets. What's my actual starting point, because you had one quarter of Triumph, but on an annualized basis, if I pro forma that for 2024, I can get -- I can come up with a $6 number at your midpoint in three years or I can come up with take the $3.33 and come up with something lower. So how should we interpret these targets?

John Holmes

Management

I would interpret as the whole curve has shifted up, meaning, we are applying the same organic growth assumptions to a higher base that includes Triumph. We do expect -- yes.

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

So like I could take an annualized $280 million that hits close for 2024, give or take, at those margins and make my assumptions off of that base?

John Holmes

Management

That's right. That's right.

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

Okay. Okay. That helps. And then just last one that I had. Just any other color on USM. I mean, I get it parts are tight. What are you seeing out there in the marketplace? I mean it seems like this aftermarket with the Boeing and Airbus struggles continues to benefit. Obviously, parts hard to get any material out there. But any behavioral changes? Any color you can give from airline customers or just kind of the lay of the land out there?

John Holmes

Management

Yes, sure. I cover that in a couple of different ways. First of all, demand remains extremely strong for all that we do from a maintenance perspective, from a component repair perspective and, of course, from a parts perspective. And you're seeing great strength of the larger carriers like United, maybe a little bit less -- still very strong, but maybe a little bit less out of some of the lower-cost carriers that you might expect. But overall for our large customers, demand is extremely strong. You started out by asking on USM. USM for all of those reasons, is very, very tight right now. We started last quarter really bifurcating that into part sales, individual parts sales as well as whole asset sales. Part sales, we are -- even though everything is very tight, we are executing very well and getting our hands on the highest demand individual parts, and that drove the 38% growth that we saw in the first quarter on individual parts sales. Whole assets, mainly engines are increasingly difficult to come by. And we've seen that market really tighten up in the last few quarters, because those assets, those whole engines are going on wing as soon as they become available, meaning, they're worth more to an operator than they are to guys like us because of the new engine issues, ETF, et cetera. Again, we expect all of that to alleviate, but it's very difficult to predict exactly when that's going to occur.

Michael Ciarmoli

Analyst

Okay. Got it. Perfect. I’ll jump back in the queue. Thanks, guys.

John Holmes

Management

Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Operator

Please stand by for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Bert Subin with Stifel. Your line is open.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Hey, god afternoon. Thank you for the questions.

John Holmes

Management

Thank you.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

John, maybe just to pick up on that last note on the 1Q commentary for 15% to 19% growth, I guess that would imply something a little below probably around 4.5% organic relative to that 5% to 10% longer-term target. So how do we think about growth this quarter being sort of a lower end of that, next quarter maybe being below it. What changes as we go through time to get you to sort of 7.5% plus?

John Holmes

Management

Yes. A few things. Again, you've got a bit of seasonality in this quarter, so that's driving some of it. But as we integrate Triumph Support, as we continue to see supply loosening in the U.S. end market. As we ramp up the new distribution deals that we continue to sign, all of those we expect will continue to drive increasing organic growth.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Okay. And maybe, I guess, just a follow-on the distribution side, growth has been really good. I want to say, last quarter was 27%, this quarter 16%. You've got the Triumph deal, but I don't believe that's going to start for another several quarters. So in the meantime, we just sort of expect double-digit growth in distribution, like what's the -- is there a runway to keep growing that double digit for a period of time?

John Holmes

Management

Yes. And we see that continuing through this fiscal year.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Got it. And then...

John Holmes

Management

And again, that's layering on some of the new deals that you just mentioned, but it's also -- if you think about it in terms of same-store sales, contracts that we've had in place for a year years because of the overall strong demand out there, we continue to see healthy growth out of our mature agreements as well.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Okay. And that's -- I mean, that's mainly on the commercial side. You mentioned potentially going into BG&A. And obviously, you have a government business here. Is there a way to break down sort of where the growth in distribution has been?

John Holmes

Management

Yes. Great question. We did see a nice return to growth in government distribution this quarter. That had been on a decline for several quarters, and we did see an inflection point in the last couple of quarters of bookings and now that’s translated into sales. So we would expect growth out of government distribution to continue through FY 2025 based on the value that we have. The focus on BG&A as well as electric, those are relatively new efforts for us. We're encouraged by some of the early wins that we've had on distribution product lines. And as we build out the sales force and build out our presence in the market, we would expect those to be contributors. But I would view that as more significant kind of 2026 and beyond and the growth in 2025 will be more commercial and a return to growth in government.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Got it. Okay. And then just last one for me for you, Sean. Pretty encouraging to see the net leverage tick down at the pace it did. I think you've talked about getting down sort of closer to 2 time over the next two years. Is that still the target? And what should we expect from future deleveraging?

Sean Gillen

Management

Yes, that's right. Target is to get to that, we had that long-term range to be 1 times to 2 times on the back of the acquisition, focused on getting to that 2 times net leverage. And as you mentioned, as I've talked before, kind of that two year time frame, appropriate time line to get there. But very pleased with the first quarter being able to take leverage down by point three turns right off the bat.

Bert Subin

Analyst · Stifel. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks so much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Please stand by for our next questioner. Our next question comes from the line of Scott Mikus with Melius Research. Your line is open.

Scott Mikus

Analyst · Melius Research. Your line is open.

Good evening.

John Holmes

Management

Hey, Scott.

Scott Mikus

Analyst · Melius Research. Your line is open.

John, Sean, I wanted to ask on margins at Parts Supply. They were strong in the quarter at 13.5%, and slides mentioned favorable mix in distribution. So I'm just wondering, is there -- should we be using that as a jumping off point for FY 2025? Or is there a more normalized margin that we should be using?

Sean Gillen

Management

Yes. It had a mixed benefit and part of that mix benefit was on the distribution side as the government sales improved, the margin associated with those tend to be a little bit higher than the commercial side. So that was part of it. So I think that 13.5% is a bit higher than the past few quarters, which were more in that kind of high 12%. So I think somewhere right in that zip code is a good jumping off point. And we look to continue to drive margin as we get incremental sales volume as some of these new product lines ramp up. But somewhere in that zip code to the right starting point.

Scott Mikus

Analyst · Melius Research. Your line is open.

Okay. And then recently, we've seen airlines talking about overcapacity, especially in the U.S. domestic market. So I'm just wondering, are you seeing any sort of a slowdown, whether it be in bookings for your hangers from more U.S. domestic-focused carriers or low-cost carriers? And then are they also ordering less parts as well?

John Holmes

Management

Yes. So we have seen a bit of a shift. We're seeing -- continue to see exceptionally strong demand out of the larger carriers, the United, the deltas, et cetera. And those are some of our largest customers. We've seen a little bit of kind of pull back from the lower-cost carriers like the Southwest. But the larger carriers have been very quick to fill up any demand softness we're seeing out of those guys. So overall, the environment remains very healthy. And again, given the visibility we have in the hangers through the rest of the fiscal year, we expect to be full. From a parts perspective, it's still very strong across the board, which, again, is leading to that constrained supply. If we do see softening and if you do see aircraft come out of service and go to retirement, that would be a very positive thing for us, because we would get our hands on assets that we need to fill the demand.

Scott Mikus

Analyst · Melius Research. Your line is open.

Yes, I’ll stop there. Thank you.

John Holmes

Management

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Please stand by for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Louie DiPalma with William Blair. Your line is open.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

John, Sean and [indiscernible], good afternoon.

John Holmes

Management

Hey, Louie. How are you doing.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Great. You announced the distribution expansion with auto engineering. Related to that, how large is your APAC business? And do you have opportunities to add APAC distribution to many of your other OEM partners?

John Holmes

Management

Yes. In terms of APAC distribution, specifically, I don't have that in front of me right now, we can get to that answer. But it is a large and growing market for us. In the same vein, we also announced an expansion of our agreement with Sumitomo, they've been a great joint venture partner in Japan, and we expect continued growth in that market in particular. Having the physical presence with the Triumph facility in Thailand, is also going to help -- it's synergistic with the distribution business. In that, a number of OEM partners that we speak to want to have repair capability in region for the parts that we're distributing. So those things go together. It's still early, of course, but we are having some encouraging dialogue about potential further Asian expansion as a result of having that Triumph facility over there now.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks, John. And for, Sean, should the operating margin in the second half of the year be higher than the first half? And will the exit rate when taking into account some initial synergies approach that 10% threshold?

Sean Gillen

Management

Yes. So one, the operating margin as we move through this year, we expect will increase, which is similar to the past year as well. But with this year, we'll have the benefit, we'll see in some of the synergies as we move through the fiscal year. And our goal is, we got to revise medium targets in terms of operating margin, but as we think about this year, by the end of it, getting towards that 10% is the target.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Great. And one last one. The government distribution improved. The return to growth, is that sustainable in this fiscal year? Or should we expect that to be lumpy?

John Holmes

Management

I would break that down into two parts. One, you've got the government -- the overall growth in government is coming from two different areas: One, as you just mentioned, the sales of new parts to the government, we would expect that growth rate to be consistent throughout the year based on the backlog that we have right now. The other part of the growth that we saw during this quarter came through the increased operational tempo at a few larger programs, most notably the program we have with the State Department, the WASS contract. That's a little more difficult to predict because, again, we are moving at the pace of the government and we often don't know the missions that we're flying for the government until they actually are flown. So we feel good about the growth rate out of new parts distribution sales to the government. And we're hopeful that the operational tempo increase that we saw in the fourth quarter will continue throughout this fiscal year on the program side.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Sounds good. Thanks, John, Sean and [indiscernible]

John Holmes

Management

Thanks, Louie.

Operator

Operator

Please stand by for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Ken Herbert with RBC. Your line is open.

John Holmes

Management

Hi, Ken.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

Yes, hey, John. How are you.

John Holmes

Management

Great. How are you doing?

John Holmes

Management

Good. Can you just break out within Parts Supply distribution in particular, what was the growth of commercial versus government if you can provide that in the quarter?

John Holmes

Management

Let’s see if we have that handy. We may need to get back to you on that specific detail. They were both great.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

Okay. We'll follow up on that. But I guess, have you seen any incremental pushback on pricing from customers, specifically on the commercial side as it relates to some of your distribution agreements?

John Holmes

Management

We have not. We have not. And as you're well aware, we obviously buy to the extent that there's OEM price increases, we pass that along. Certainly, there are reactions to certain of those price increases depending on the severity. But it has not impacted the order flow.

Sean Gillen

Management

And then on the -- just on the distribution growth. Commercial was kind of low teens growth and government actually had a real nice bounce back and was closer to 20% year-over-year growth.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

Okay. I mean it looks like the commercial growth was sequentially lower in the fourth quarter than the third quarter. I remember you called out as part of the third quarter results. Was there anything in particular for that slower growth, maybe tougher comps on the commercial side or anything in particular we should keep in mind?

John Holmes

Management

No. I won't point anything in particular. I mean you do see ebbs and flows in order volume and that largely depends on when we receive material from our OEM partners. And as you know, the supply chains are still quite dynamic right now. But I wouldn't point to anything in particular.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

Okay. Great. And within Integrated Solutions, was there anything onetime in the quarter that -- I mean, it sounds like there was maybe some issues with the State Department contract that negatively impacted margins there. Does that -- is that a one quarter event or how should we think about sort of the jumping off point for margins in that business into fiscal 2025?

Sean Gillen

Management

Yes. There were no significant onetime items as it relates to margin in the quarter in Integrated Solutions. The mix within government was some of the sales mix was towards some of the slightly lower-margin programs, but there wasn't anything kind of onetime associated with that.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

So low single digits maybe the right way to think about segment margins for that business?

Sean Gillen

Management

Well, I think in the near term, yes, but as Trax ramps, that will be accretive to the margins and will move into this fiscal year, that will be accretive to the margin portfolio. And then in the programs piece, kind of that zip code that you mentioned is about the right place for margin expectations.

Kenneth Herbert

Analyst · RBC. Your line is open.

Okay. Perfect. I’ll stop there. Thanks, John. I’ll pass it back.

John Holmes

Management

Great. Thanks, Ken.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, I'm showing no further questions in the queue. I would now like to turn the call back over to management for closing remarks.

John Holmes

Management

Great. Well, thank you, everybody, for your time and attention. Again, we're extremely proud of the results. We're excited about FY 2025, and we look forward to speaking with you again in September. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.