Timothy Buzby
Analyst · KBW. Please go ahead
Thank you, Christy. Farmer Mac extended its strong start to 2017 in the second quarter. That the terms that had developed over the course of 2016 and into this year continued. Second quarter 2017 was particularly good in terms of new business volume and net growth, as Farmer Mac broadened its customer base across the number of products and lines of business. We are beginning to see more institutions recognize the value Farmer Mac can provide. For example, in addition to refinancing, several AgVantage securities this quarter our long standing institutional credit customer, Roble [ph] Agro Finance sold alone to Famer Mac for the first time. This success exemplifies our teams dedication to understanding our customer needs and providing alternative solutions. The overall business climate for Farmer Mac, remains positive, even a certain sector to the agriculture economy remain under pressure from lower grain and oil seed prices and net farm income decreases for many producers. We believe that the resulting tighter credit environment has actually help to increase demand for Farmer Mac's products and solutions. Farmer Mac's mission is to increase the access to credit and reduce the cost of credit for rural borrowers. Our market physician as a GSE and our lower cost of credit provides an advantage in the market and has contributed to this relative increase in demand for our agricultural, real estate and utility financing. This has allowed Farmer Mac, to help even more farmers, franchise and utility cooperatives as they seek to increase sources of operating capital. Against this market backdrop, Farmer Mac strong delivery upon its mission can be seen in our financial results this quarter. And as business volumes, spreads and core earnings grew significantly. We grew our outstanding business volume by $0.4 billion, spreads improved in dollars and as a percentage and our core earnings grew by 22% year-over-year. Farmer Mac ended second quarter 2017 with outstanding business volume of $18.3 billion we added $1.9 billion of new business during the quarter resulting in a net growth of $414 million after maturities and prepayments. This increase was primarily driven by increased demand for our Farm & Ranch and USDA loan purchase products, as well as our institutional credit line of business. Our Farm & Ranch loan purchases were more than $312 million in second quarter of 2018, which was up 30% increase from the year ago quarter. This was due to an increase in borrower demand for agricultural real-estate financing and an increase in the average size of loans purchased including several loans from larger financial institutions. We attribute the growth of our customer base partly to our increased efforts to build Farmer Mac brand across agricultural and real communities nationwide. These efforts include speak and engagements at industry conferences, hosting lender appreciation forums and educational webinars as well as promoting various perspectives on the current state of agriculture through our quarterly publications of the feeds. In terms of our institutional credit line of business, we purchased nearly $1.3 billion of AgVantage securities in the second quarter, which resulted in net growth of $126 million. This increase was mostly driven by new business from Rabo [ph] AgriFinance and counterparties within our new AgVantage products such as AgVantage for firms and farm equity AgVantage. We also achieved a 100% refinance rate on the $1.2 billion of the AgVantage securities that mature this quarter with two large counterparties. This includes the refinance of a $1 billion AgVantage security with MetLife that we mentioned during our last conference call. This was great news for Farmer Mac as we manage to bring this volume on balance sheet and earn a lighter spread as appose to just a guarantee fee. Our USDA guarantees line of business also saw a significant growth in the second quarter of 2017. We purchased $169 million of USDA securities, which resulted in net quarterly growth of $87 million, our largest ever. This reinforces the trend of increased lender usage of USDA guarantee loan programs due to available federal funding for these programs. Farmer Mac's net effective spread for second quarter of 2017 grew significantly in dollars and as a percentage due to growth in our business volumes and improved LIBOR-based funding cost this quarter. Dale Lynch our CFO will describe those changes in more detail in a few minutes. The credit quality of our portfolio deteriorated modestly in terms of sub-standard assets, which increased slightly as a percentage of our Farm & Ranch portfolio. Our 90 day delinquency rate actually improved this quarter as a number of delinquent loans became current in the second quarter which is consistent with the seasonal pattern we've discussed in the past and which we will discuss in more details shortly. With that as background, I'll turn to Dale Lynch, our Chief Financial Officer to cover our financial results in more detail, Dale? Dale Lynch Thanks, Tim. Our second quarter 2017 results reflect Farmer Mac's commitment to continue growing developing new customers, innovating our product set and delivering upon our mission throughout market cycles. As Tim mentioned, we grew to a record outstanding business volume of $18.3 billion as of June 30, 2017. This growth was driven primarily from net growth in Farm & Ranch loans, AgVantage securities and USDA securities. Our spreads improved in both dollar and percentage terms both sequentially and year-over-year. Spreads on new assets generally remains stable, although Farmer Mac has recently tightened some pricing for the highest quality Farm & Ranch loans because we believe there is an attractive growth opportunity in this sector of the market. The funding cost on LIBOR based assets improved this quarter due to changes in our funding strategy and the LIBOR funding market that remains favorable throughout most of the quarter. As Tim mentioned earlier, we are seeing continued signs of stress in certain sectors of the Ag economy and some evidence of this has emerged within our Farm & Ranch portfolio as subsequent assets have increased moderately over the last several quarters going back to second quarter of 2016. Turning to the financials. As you can see on slide 6, core earnings for second quarter 2017 were $16 million or $1.48 per diluted common share compared to $13 million or $1.23 per share in second quarter of 2016 and $15.6 million or $1.45 per share in the first quarter of 2017. The $3 million year-over-year increase in core earnings was primarily attributable to higher total revenues which included a $3 million after tax increase in net effective spread and a $0.1 million after tax increase in guarantee and commitment fee income. Farmer Mac also realized net gains of $0.5 million after tax in the second quarter of 2017 on the sale of real estate owned properties compared to no sales of REOs in second quarter of 2016. Partially offsetting the year-over-year increase was a $0.7 million after tax increase in compensation and employee benefit expenses which is due primarily to an increase in staffing related employee health insurance cost and benefits and higher payouts of variable incentive compensation resulting from actual performance exceeding certain targets. The $0.4 million sequential increase in core earnings was attributable to a $1.8 million after tax increase in net effective spread and an increase in net realized gains of $0.5 million after tax on the previously mentioned sales of REO properties. The increase was primarily offset impart by a $0.8 million after tax decrease in other income primarily driven by a decrease in fees received upon the inception of swaps and a $0.5 million decrease in tax benefits was nice from stock based compensation. Other offsetting factors included a decrease of $0.2 million after tax and guarantee and commitment fees which are driven by the refinancing in the second quarter of the $1 billion augmented security from an off-balance sheet asset upon which Farmer Mac turned the guarantee fee to an on-balance sheet asset upon which Farmer Mac earns interest income. And secondly a $0.2 million after tax increase in compensation and employee benefits due to the higher payouts of variable incentive comp during second quarter. Turning to GAAP net income second quarter 2017 net income attributable to common stockholders was $17.5 million or $1.62 per share compared to $12 million or $1.13 per share for the year ago quarter. The $5.5 million year-over-year increase was driven by an increase in net interest income of $3.5 million after tax. Also contributing to the increase for the effects of fair value changes on financial derivatives and hedged assets which was a $1.4 million after-tax gain in second quarter 2017 compared to a $1.3 million after-tax loss in second quarter 2016. The increase was offset impart by a $0.8 million after-tax increase and net interest expense which was primarily driven by a higher compensation employee benefits. Turning to spreads on Slide 7, Farmer Mac's net effective spread for second quarter 2017 was $35.6 million or 92 basis points compared to $31 million or 84 basis points in the year ago quarter and $32.9 million or 91 basis points in the first quarter of 2017. The $4.6 million year-over-year increase in net effective spreads and dollars was primarily due to the effects that I previously mentioned changes in Farmer Mac's funding strategy and a favorable LIBOR based funding market which added approximately 5 basis points. The increase in percentage terms was offset impart by a decrease in the amount of cash basis in interest income recognized on non-accrual Farm & Ranch loans which reduced net-effective spread by approximately 2 basis points. The $2.7 million sequential increase in net effective spreads and dollars is primarily due to growth and on-balance sheet AgVantage securities. Farm & Ranch loans and other business volume which increased net effective spread by approximately $2 million and changes in Farmer Mac's funding strategies and LIBOR based funding that remained favorable throughout most of the second quarter which added approximately $0.7 million. The 1 basis points sequential increase in net effective spread in percentage terms was primarily due to the LIBOR based funding cost that I just mentioned, which added approximately 2 basis points. Increase was offset impart by the effect of the refinancing of the $1 billion AgVantage securities into three new on-balance sheet AgVantage securities at an average spread that was less than the overall average net effective spread and percentage terms for Farmer Mac. Net effective spreads for our four lines of business for second quarter of 2017 and first quarter 2017 were as follows. $11.3 million or a180 basis points for Farm & Ranch compared to $10.7 million or a 180 basis points in first quarter 2017. $4.7 million or 90 basis points for USDA guarantees compared to $4.7 million or 91 basis points. $2.7 million or a109 basis points for our utilities compared to $2.6 million or 106 basis points and finally $14.4 million or 81 basis points for institutional credit compared to $12.6 million or 82 basis points. Turning to credit now on slide 8, as of June 30, 2017 the total allowance for losses was $8.1 million or 13 basis points of the $6.4 million [ph] Farm & Ranch portfolio compared to $7.6 million or 12 basis points of the Farm & Ranch portfolio as of March 31, 2017. The provisions fee allowance for loan losses recorded during second quarter 2017 were attributable to increase in the general allowance due to overall net volume growth and on balance sheet Farm & Ranch loans. This provision was offset impart by a modest decline in loss rate used estimates the probable losses. The provision to the reserve for losses recorded during the second quarter of 2017 was primarily due to an increase in the general reserve due to downgrades and risk ratings on certain unpaired crop and permanent planting loans underlying purchase commitments and off balance sheet Farmer Mac guarantee of securities. There were no charge offs recorded during the second quarter of 2017. As we mentioned on our first quarter earnings call this year, in April 2017 Farmer Mac sold properties related to the two impaired crop loans to one borrower that before closed in transition to REO during the first quarter of this year. Farmer Mac previously recorded specific allowance of $0.2 million on these impaired loans as at the year-end 2016. Farmer Mac then sold the two properties for $5.4 million and recognized a $0.8 million gain on the sale of REO. As of June 30, 2017 Farmer Mac's 90 day delinquencies were $41.9 million or 0.65% of the Farm and Ranch portfolio compared to $50.8 million or 0.81% of the Farm & Ranch portfolio as of March 31, 2017 and $21 million or 0.34% of the Farm & Ranch portfolio as at the year-end 2016. 90 day delinquencies were comprised of 42 delinquent loans as of June 30, 2017 compared with 57 delinquent loans as of March 31, 2017 and 38 delinquent loans as at the year-end 2016. More than half of the net increase in Farmer Mac's 90 day delinquencies as a percentage of it's Farm & Ranch portfolio from the year end is also from the delinquency of the single borrower on two permanent planting loans to which Farmer Mac had a $15.4 million exposure as of June 30, 2017. That delinquency was due to factors specific to that borrower and not related to the macroeconomic conditions in the Ag economy. Farmer Mac believes that it remains adequately collateralized on these loans. The improvement in 90 day delinquencies in first quarter of 2017 is consistent with the seasonal pattern of Farmer Mac's 90 day delinquencies fluctuating from quarter-to-quarter both in dollars and as a percentage of the outstanding Farm & Ranch portfolio, with higher levels generally observed at the end of the first and third quarters and lower levels generally observed at the end of second and fourth quarters of each year. As a result of the January 1 and July 1 payment dates of most Farm & Ranch loans. Farmer Mac expects that overtime, it's 90 day delinquency rate will eventually revert closer to and possibly exceed Farmer Mac's historical average due to macroeconomic factors and the cyclical nature of the Ag economy. Farmer Mac's average 90 day delinquency for the past 15 years for the Farm & Ranch line of business is approximately 1% and the highest 90 day delinquency rate observed over that period of time occurred in 2009 and was approximately 2%. However this coincided with Farmer Mac's higher delinquencies on it's then-held ethanol portfolio which we no longer hold. The Farmer Mac's other lines of business there are currently delinquent Ag gain of securities overall utility loans held or underlying standby purchase commitments and the USDA Securities are backed by the full facing credit of the United States. As a result across all of Farmer Mac's four lines of business the overall level of 90 day delinquency is comprised entirely Farm & Ranch loans with just 0.23% of total volume as of June 30, 2017 compared to 0.28% as of March 31, 2017 and 0.13% in the year ago quarter. As of June 30, 2017 Farmer Mac's sub-standard assets were $192.1 million or 3% of the Farm & Ranch portfolio compared to $165.2 million or 2.7% of the Farm & Ranch portfolio as of December 31, 2016? Those subset of assets were comprised of 287 loans as of June 30, 2017 and as of December 31, 2016. The $26.9 million increase from year end was primarily driven by credit downgrades and purchase commitments. Farmer Mac expects that overtime it subsidiary asset rate will eventually closer to and possibly exceeds Farmer Mac's historical average due to macroeconomic factors in the agricultural economy. Farmer Mac's average substandard assets as a percent of its Farm & Ranch portfolio over the last 15 years is approximately 4% and the highest subsidiary asset rate over that period of time incurred in 2010 it was approximately 8%. This also coinciding with Farmer Mac then-held ethanol portfolio which we no longer hold. As a sub-standard asset percentage rises, it is likely the Farmer Mac [indiscernible] allowance to losses and the reserve for losses will also increase. Although compared losses are inherent and the business of agricultural landing Farmer Mac believe that any losses associated with the current credit cycle moving moderated by the strength and diversity of our portfolio which Farmer Mac believe is adequately collateralized. Now turning to business line, as you can see on slide 9, we added $1.9 billion of new business in the second quarter of 2017. Looking at the specifics for the quarter we added the following new business volume. Purchased $1.3 billion of AgVantage securities, purchased $312.2 million of newly originated Farm & Ranch loans. Purchased $115.8 million of the USDA Securities added $55.9 million of Farm & Ranch loans under purchase commitments. Issued $53.5 million of Farmer Mac guarantee USDA Securities and finally purchased $25 million of our utility loans. After maturities and repayments, our net outstanding business line increased $414 million during the quarter. Turning to capital on slide 10, Farmer Mac $639 million of core capital as of June 30, 2017 exceeded our statutory minimum requirement of $505 million by a $134 million or 27%. This compares to core capital of $610 million or $143 million of capital above the minimum requirement as of the year-end 2016. The decrease in core capital from year-end 2016 was due to an increase in minimum capital require to support the growth of on balance sheet assets which included the $1 billion net loss AgVantage securities that was refinanced to an on balance sheet assets from an off balance sheet assets originally. This decline was offset impart by an increase in our retained earnings. In terms of liquidity Farmer Mac had 208 days of liquidity as of the end of second quarter 2017 compared to the minimum regulatory requirement of 90 days. More complete information about Farmer Mac's performance for second quarter 2017 is set forth in our 10-Q which we filed today with the SEC. With that, I'll turn it back to you, Tim.