Timothy L. Buzby
Analyst · Compass Point
Thanks, Steve. We’re pleased to report all time high in this quarter for core earnings and outstanding program volume. New business volume from all of our product lines raised the aggregate outstanding program volume to $12.5 billion.
Portfolio credit quality also remained high with 90 day delinquencies reduced in both dollar and percentage terms. The recent drought has not negatively affected the credit quality of our portfolio and we believe that we are well positioned to handle any future stress in the agricultural economy.
Third quarter 2012 core earnings reached a new high of $13.4 million or $1.22 per diluted share compared to $11.2 million or $1.04 per share a year ago, nearly a 20% increase.
Our GAAP net income for third quarter of 2012 was $16.4 million or $1.49 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $23 million or $2.22 per diluted share in the third quarter of last year.
The GAAP loss in the prior year was attributable to adverse fair value changes in financial derivatives. That type of volatility in the fair value of financial derivatives led us to designate some of our financial derivatives in hedge relationships for accounting purposes at the beginning of this quarter.
Those designations allow us to record offsetting fair value adjustments for the hedged assets and earnings. GAAP earnings still differ from core earnings, just not as much.
Earnings for the quarter benefited from higher net effective spread of $27.3 million, which was 95 basis points compared to $22.8 million or 93 basis points in the third quarter of 2011; this higher net effective spread was driven by increased levels of interest earning assets held on balance sheet combined with the retirement of long-term callable debt and the simultaneous refinancing at lower rates.
Increased net effective spread was partially offset by provisions to the allowance for losses of $100,000, compared to a net release from the allowance in the prior year's third quarter of $800,000.
During third quarter of 2012, we recorded $400,000 of charge-offs against the allowance for losses compared to just $5000 of charge-offs in the third quarter of last year.
During the third quarter 2012, we added $841 million of new program volume, which produced a net increase of $555 million, since December 31, a 6.2% annual growth rate. As important is that significant additions of volume this quarter came from all of our product lines and we are seeing increased demand for longer-term fixed rate agricultural loans, a trend we believe will continue.
Farmer Mac’s 90 day delinquencies at quarter end were $40.8 million or 0.93% of the agricultural loan portfolio, down from $47 million or 1.07% as of June 30, 2012 and down from $44.8 million or $1.02 as of September 30, 2011; the decrease in delinquencies compared to second quarter is notable because our 90 day delinquencies are usually higher both in dollars and in percentage terms at the end of the first and third quarters of each year.
As we consider the overall credit quality of our entire business, we take into account more than just the agricultural loan delinquencies.
Our total program business also includes AgVantage securities and rural utilities loans, neither of which currently have any delinquencies, and USDA-guaranteed securities, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. And these lines of business are considered the overall level of delinquencies in all of our programs is just 0.33%, which improved from 0.38% as of both June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
The agricultural sector remain profitable across a variety of industries through the first 9 months of 2012 but the summer drought across the Midwest and Great Plains generated concerns about the grain crop. While we do not except the drought to have a significant negative effect on grain producers, increased grain prices resulting from reduced supply may adversely affect the profitability of producers in many industries that use feed grains as an input including livestock, dairy, and ethanol producers.
The drought has not had a miserable impact on the credit quality of Farmer Mac’s portfolio. And we believe we are generally well collateralized on exposures in drought areas.
As of quarter end, our core capital of $508 million exceeded our statutory minimum capital requirement of $368 million by $140 million, an excess of 38%. Capital surplus has increased from $126 million at the end of 2011.
More complete information on Farmer Mac’s performance for the quarter is set forth in the Form 10-Q, we filled with the SEC yesterday.
In summary, this was another good quarter for Farmer Mac with earnings, business growth and credit quality all trending positively. This time, we’re happy to take any questions you might have.