Chris Bowden
Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open
Thanks, David. First, I would like to spend a few minutes reviewing the emerging profiles of our two IDH mutant inhibitors, AG-221 and AG-120 and the potential of these to treat a wide range of hematologic and solid tumor cancers. Second, I will review on a high level the rationale and approach we are planning for the design of our registration programs for these two medicines in development. And finally, I would like to give you a brief update on the progress of AG-348. In the context of each of these programs, I will review the milestones we have planned in 2015. I am proud of our efforts in meeting our clinical milestones in 2014 for AG-221, AG-120 and AG-348. Achieving these milestones was the result a tremendous effort on the part of the entire company, particularly the clinical, operational and regulatory change and our manufacturing groups. Today, for our IDH programs, they are now focused on setting up additional U.S. and international sites to enroll more patients in our ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials for AG-221 and AG-120 and preparing for a registration program. For our PKR program, we are finalizing our discussion with regulators and making progress towards initiating a Phase 2 study of AG-348 in patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency in the first half of this year. Turning first to our two cancer metabolism investigational medicines, AG-221, an IDH2 mutant inhibitor and AG-120, an IDH1 mutant inhibitor. We believe these are two of the most promising targets in cancer biology today. The data presented in 2014 at four major medical conferences showed the potential of these two investigational medicines to provide significant clinical activity in genetically identified patient with advanced hematologic malignancies that have an IDH mutation. These are cancers that have limited treatment options and the prognosis for patients is poor. In particular, most of our data in 2014 were from patients with acute myeloid leukemia where IDH mutations are found in about 15% to 22% of AML patients. AML is a devastating form of blood cancer and there have been few improvements in therapy in decades. The 5-year survival rate is dismal and estimated at 20% to 25%. Overall, these two mutations are found in a wide range of cancer that in total are estimated to affect more than 40,000 new patients in the U.S. and EU5 each year. Now to the emerging profile and plan next steps for AG-221, we are very encouraged by the Phase 1 data we presented in December at ASH for AG-221 from 73 patients with IDH2 positive advanced myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or other hematologic malignancies. The data which were from the last data cut on October 1, 2014 showed a favorable safety profile and durable responses with patients on study for up to 8 months. We also saw that AG-221 as a single agent resulted in overall response rate of 56% including durable complete remissions. AG-221 worked by differentiating the cancer cells or in essence repairing them as predicted from preclinical experiments. While these data are early, we believe they validate our approach to cancer metabolism and targeting dysregulated metabolic enzymes. So where are we today with the AG-221 program, we are entering 2015 with a strong understanding of the profile of this investigational medicine. We continue to dose escalate in the Phase 1 study to explore the maximum tolerated dose. We initiated four Phase 1 expansion cohorts in October 2014 and patient accrual continues to go well. In these cohorts we are evaluating a single daily 100 milligram dose primarily in a more homogeneous patient population of relapse and/or refractory hematologic malignancies including AML. One cohort of 25 patients is the basket cohort and is enrolling patients with other IDH2 mutant positive advanced hematologic malignancies, for example, myelodysplastic syndrome. The overall safety and efficacy information that we can gather from these cohorts will be important for the design of our registration program. Starting in the middle of 2015, we expect to present new data from the AG-221 Phase 1 study in hematologic malignancies at medical conferences throughout the year. These data could include early data from the expansion cohorts as well as new data from the dose escalation phase. We also plan to share the first molecular data obtained from patients enrolled in the Phase 1 dose escalation trial. As we think about the global registration program for AG-221 in heme malignancies. We are focused on designing studies that address speed and breadth. Our goal will be to obtain a broad set of global product labels and as many patient populations as possible and our quest to make AG-221 the foundation of care for all patients with an IDH2 mutant positive hematologic cancer. As David noted if you know the right patients to treat and we believe we do, we can move quickly and with the data we have gathered for AG-221, we believe we have enough information to start a global registration program. Our milestones for AG-221 in 2015 are to initiate the global registration program in the second half of the year. We will give you more details including patient populations and appropriate endpoints as we get closer to beginning the program. We are also on track to secure commercial diagnostic partner with the expectation that a companion diagnostics will be necessary for approval. We also plan to initiate combination trials in newly diagnosed untreated AML patients in the second half of the year. So, a very busy and important time for us. At the same time, we are conducting a Phase 1/2 dose escalation study of AG-221 in patients with IDH2-mutant positive advanced solid tumors, including gliomas as well as angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. We recently initiated this study in October of last year. Similar to heme malignancies, all of these tumors have limited effective standard of care therapies. In 2015, we expect to continue the dose escalation phase for patients in this Phase 1 study. Now, to AG-120, our orally available first-in-class selective potent inhibitor of the IDH1 protein, we retained U.S. development and commercialization rights for AG-120 under our agreement with Celgene. Similar to AG-221, we are well underway in two ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials in patients with an IDH1 mutation, one in advanced hematologic malignancies and one in advanced solid tumors. We announced the first clinical data for AG-120 in 17 patients with relapsed refractory AML at the EORTC-NCI-AACR Conference in November. AG-120 is from a different chemical scaffold than AG-221. We were pleased to see similarly strong data for AG-120 in patients with hematologic malignancies with an IDH1 mutation. Specifically, initial data showed objective responses in 7 out of 14 evaluable patients, including four complete remissions with early evidence of durability with a duration of study as long as 5.5 months. AG-120 also appears to induce remission by differentiating the cancer cells. We are on track to initiate several expansion cohorts to further evaluate the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of AG-120 in heme malignancies. We expect these cohorts to begin enrolling in the first half of 2015. We are also planning to initiate a global registration program for AG-120 in heme malignancies by early 2016 that will be similar in scale and scope to the AG-221 global registration program and utilized a combination of speed and breadth. Similar to AG-221, we also plan to initiate combination trials in untreated AML in the second half of 2015. We are also exploring development of AG-120 in other IDH1 relevant populations. In March 2014, we initiated a Phase 1 dose escalation study in advanced solid tumors. That study remains on track and we expect to report the first data at a medical conference in the second half of 2015. As we have previously mentioned, this study is evaluating varying doses of AG-120 in a wide range of solid tumor types that carry an IDH1 mutation. Let me remind you that we observed similar preclinical data in both heme and solid tumor cancer models and observe that the mutation leads to a block in differentiation, which could be reversed with our molecules. We are encouraged by this preclinical finding. However, it is too early to know how this will play out in the clinic. Now, to AG-348, the novel activator of pyruvate kinase-R for the treatment of pyruvate kinase deficiency, which is a rare inherited form of hemolytic anemia. This is a serious disease with no available treatment other than supportive care. A biology of pyruvate kinase deficiency is straightforward. A mutation in the red cell pyruvate kinase gene also called PKR leads to a decrease in ATP and an increase in 2, 3-DPG, which are key biomarkers of PKR activity and primary indicators of pyruvate kinase deficiency. We designed AG-348 as small molecule to target this underlying metabolic defect. The goal is to correct the metabolic imbalance created by the pyruvate kinase mutations that lead to the destruction of red cells and potentially improve outcomes by preventing hemolysis. We have worldwide rights to AG-348. In December of last year, we announced data from 64 people who participated in the Phase 1 single ascending and multiple ascending dose escalation trials in healthy volunteer studies. These data included final SAD results in data from the first two cohorts of the multiple ascending dose study. They provide an early proof of mechanism and we are consistent with our preclinical work. This show that AG-348 was well-tolerated and caused a dose-dependent activation of the PKR pathway as evidenced by a substantial increase in ATP and decrease in 2, 3-DPG levels. This is consistent with the biomarker activity that we saw in our preclinical animal models. We completed dosing in the MAD study and plan to present final data from this clinical trial in healthy volunteers at a medical conference in mid 2015. We are progressing AG-348 into the next phase of development with the plan to have our Phase 2 study in patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency, up and running in the first half of this year. This will be a global study that will include sites and patients located in key areas of the U.S. and Europe. While the program is preparing to enter Phase 2 development, we are also working with investigators at Boston Children’s Hospital for conducting a global natural history study of pyruvate kinase deficiency to identify patients and better understand the disease and how it progresses over time. The study has enrolled approximately 100 people at more than 20 treatment centers and continues to enroll. This is encouraging and is a reflection of our disease awareness efforts for pyruvate kinase deficiency. The study will also help us to better understand the disease as well as identify patients and treatment centers for our clinical development. We look forward to the potential presentation of the first data from this study in mid 2015. In summary we are really excited about the progress that teams have made over the past year, but we recognize the challenges and are prepared for and eager to embrace the opportunities ahead. With that I will now turn the call over to Glenn.