Steven Campbell
Analyst · Citigroup
Thank you Ken and good morning everyone. I’m going to begin with a few comments about U.S. Cellular’s core markets, which for purposes of this discussion exclude the New York 1 and 2 markets that we deconsolidated in April of this year and the other markets that we divested in May of this year. To a large degree, our results in the core markets for the third quarter reflect the trends that we’ve seen over the past several quarters. As shown on Slide 7, postpaid gross additions were $165,000 decline of $31,000 or 16% compare to a year ago. Churn for the quarter was 1.71% up from 1.61% last year, resulting in a postpaid net loss of 60,000 customers for the quarter.
Two factors certainly impacted these results. 1, the billing system conversion and subsequent disruption impacted our ability to add customers at times and has probably caused some small number of customers to churn. And 2, anecdotally we are hearing from our front line that we have a good amount of pent-up demand for the iPhone, obviously it’s impossible to quantify the impacts of these 2 factors, but we think that they are the major drivers of the change.
Prepaid net losses in the core markets were 11,000 customers down from 59,000 net additions last year. As you may remember in 2012 we have just launched prepaid in Wal-Mart so there wouldn't have been churn of that time. Total retail customer net losses in the core markets were 71,000 compared to 36,000 net additions last year.
Slide 8, shows the trend in smartphone sales penetration and postpaid ARPU in our core markets. During the third quarter we sold 405,000 smartphones, which represented 65% of total devices sold. This compares to the third quarter of 2012 when we sold 440,000 smartphones or 53% of the total units sold. 360,000 or 89% of the smartphone sold this quarter were 4G LTE devices.
Smartphones now represent 47% of our postpaid subscriber base compared to 38% for the same period last year. And as you can see on the graph at the far right, postpaid ARPU increased 2% over last year. While the overall cost to subsidize smartphones, especially the 4G LTE devices is greater. We expect that the higher ARPU from smartphone users, as well as the migration of data usage off of our 3G networks on to our 4G LTE network will benefit our results overtime. As Ken already mentioned we’ll be launching the iPhone on November 8. In addition to the positive impact on subscriber trends we expect the iPhone to accelerate smartphone adoption and along with that ARPU growth.
Turning now to our financial performance beginning on Slide 9, for our core markets, third quarter service revenues were $862 million, down $27 million or 3% from last year, primarily due to declines in roaming and ETC revenues. The inbound roaming revenues decreased $18 million or 20% year-over-year to $72 million due primarily the lower roaming rates which also caused a reduction in roaming expenses. ETC revenues declined $7 million or 22% due to the phase down of Universal Service Fund support.
The total company results are shown on Slide 10. Service revenues were $862 million, down $174 million from just over a $1 billion last year. The decline includes the $27 million decrease in the core markets that I just discussed, plus the impacts of the divestiture and deconsolidation transactions.
System operations expenses of $177 million decreased $72 million or 29% year-over-year. About $40 million of that decrease is due to the divestiture and deconsolidation transactions. The remainder of the decrease is due to lower outbound roaming expense driven by lower rates as I mentioned earlier. And cost reductions in a number of areas such as lower inter-carrier charges, due to bill-and-keep arrangements and lower fees to platform and content providers.
Loss on equipment for the quarter was $116 million, down $28 million or 19% from the year ago quarter. This was driven by a reduction in total devices sold, consistent with the lower gross ads. In terms of what we are selling, there’s a continuing shift and mix to sales of smartphones and to 4G LTE devices.
As a result the average loss per unit sold increased by 30% from $148 per unit last year to $192 per unit this year. We expect that equipment pricing will continue to be very aggressive across the industry and that our cost will be impacted by the continuing shift and mix to smartphones and their continuing introduction of 4G LTE devices throughout the reminder of the year, including Apple products beginning next week.
SG&A expenses of $410 million were down $28 million or 6%. This also is a net number, reflecting a reduction of $57 million related to the divestiture and deconsolidation transactions, offset by higher expenses associated with our billing system conversion. These expenses increased by $26 million year-over-year. There was an operating loss of $43 million for the quarter, which includes costs and expenses related to the divestiture transaction that I will discuss in a minute.
Total investment and other income net for the quarter, totaled $27 million, up $11 million from last year. Earnings of approximately $21 million related to our interest in the Los Angeles partnership, increased by $3 million and New York 1 and 2, contributed almost $10 million current quarter equity basis earnings. Adjusted income before income taxes for the quarter was $195 million, compared to $219 million last year.
As I mentioned, this quarters operating income was impacted by certain costs and expenses related to the divestiture transaction. As shown on Slide 11, the impact was a reduction to income of $43 million consisting largely of accelerated depreciation, amortization and accretion. Note that that accelerated depreciation, amortization and accretion is expected to conclude in the first quarter of 2014.
As show on the next slide, net loss attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders totaled $9.9 million or 12% per diluted share versus net income of $35.5 million or $0.42 per share in 2012. The effective tax rate was 40.1% in the quarter, higher than last year’s rate of 34.7% which reflected a tax benefit related to the correction of state deferred taxes.
For the quarter cash flow from operating activities was negative $152 million down from $197 million last year, this was affected of course by the delayed billings mentioned by Ken earlier, which affected cash inflows. Cash use for additions to property, plant and equipment in the quarter was $199 million reflecting significant expenditures related to our 4G LTE networks including the 850 megahertz band expansion as well as for our multi-year enablement initiatives primary the billing system conversion. Free cash flow for the quarter was $351 million negative.
U.S. Cellular’s balance sheet remains sound and we have significant liquidity and financial flexibility together with expected cash flow from operations and funds available under our revolving credit facility to meet our financing needs. At September 30, cash and short-term investments totaled $228 million and we have about $280 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement. Accounts receivable are a little higher than normal due to the delayed billings, but that situation has now stabilized with more timely billing and increasing cash collections. We expect accounts receivable balances to be at more normal levels at year end.
Next I want to comment briefly on our updated guidance for 2013. Moving to Slide 13, you will see that we’ve lowered our guidance for core markets service revenues, predominately due to revised expectation related to subscriber results in light of recent results. The other metrics for the core markets, adjusted income before income taxes and capital expenditures as well as all of the previous guidance for the divestiture markets remain unchanged.
Going into the busy holiday selling season, we don’t have precise visibility into the demand for and availability of Apple products which could cause our actual results to differ materially from this guidance.
And now, I’ll turn the call over to Vicki Villacrez. Vicki.