Earnings Labs

American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC)

Q1 2024 Earnings Call· Sat, May 11, 2024

$12.19

+0.58%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the American Coastal Insurance Corporation First Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Karin Daly, Vice President at the Equity Group and American Coastal's Investor Relations Representative.

Karin Daly

Analyst

Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone. American Coastal Insurance Corporation has also made this broadcast available on its website at www.amcoastal.com. A replay will be available for approximately 30 days following the call. Additionally, you can find copies of the latest earnings release and presentation in the Investor Section of the company's website. Speaking today will be Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, R. Daniel Peed; Chief Financial Officer, Svetlana Castle; and President, Bennett Bradford Martz. On behalf of the company, I'd like to note that statements made during this call that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The company believes these statements are based on reasonable estimates, assumptions, and plans. However, if the estimates, assumptions, or plans underlying the forward-looking statements prove inaccurate or if other risks or uncertainties arise, actual results could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially may be found in a company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the risk factor section of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and except as required by applicable law, the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. With that, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Daniel Peed. Dan, you may begin.

Daniel Peed

Analyst

Thanks. Hello, and thank you for joining us on American Coastal's first quarter 2024 earnings call. I plan to provide an update on activities from the first quarter, touch on strategic initiatives that we expect will have a positive impact on the bottom line in the near term, and then I will turn it over to Brad Martz and Lana Castle, who will provide more detail on the first quarter financial results. First, as announced in January, we enhanced the bench strength of our leadership team. Lana Castle joined as the CFO of all entities. Lana has 15 years of experience in the insurance industry with extensive experience in shared service operations, enterprise risk management, and all aspects of finance and accounting. With the addition of Lana as CFO, Brad Martz's role as President shifted to strategic initiatives that enhance shareholder value. In line with our commitment to risk management and compliance, we promoted Andy Gray to Chief Compliance and Risk Officer. Andy is a CPA with more than 30 years of experience in tax, accounting, internal audit, and risk management within the Florida insurance space. We are excited about these changes, and our results show that Lana and Andy have provided immediate value. Next, I'm happy to report that our earnings continue to be very strong. The first quarter 2024 ended with a core return on equity of 69.7% driven by an underlying combined ratio of 57.8% and favorable prior year development in both commercial and personal line segments. The book value per share increased by 18.3% from the end of 2023 to March 31, 2024. First quarter net income continued to trend upward to $23.6 million or up 38% from the fourth quarter of 2023. This highlights our expanding net earned premium margin as direct rate increases that…

Svetlana Castle

Analyst

Thank you, Dan. And hello, I'm Lana Castle, Chief Financial Officer of American Coastal Insurance Corporation. And I'll provide a financial update, but encourage everyone to review the company's press release, earnings and investor presentations, and form 10-Q for more information regarding our performance. As reflected on Page 4 of the earnings presentation, American Coastal had a strong quarter with a net income of $23.6 million. Core income was $24.3 million, which is a decrease of $6.4 million year-over-year, as a result of high ceded earned premium from the 40% gross catastrophic quarter share which was effective June 1, 2023. Gross premium written however, increased $10.4 million from Q1 2023 to $197.5 million. And gross premium earned grew $24.3 million to $168.8 million due to improved rate adequacy and valuation in commercial and personal lines. Our combined ratio was 58.3%, which is a 4 point improvement from 62.3% in the same period last year. We are very pleased with this result. This improvement is due to a decrease in net expense ratio of 8.2%, offset by an increase in net loss ratio of 4.2%. Increase in net loss ratio is driven by catastrophe losses in our personal lines. As Dan mentioned, we continue to experience favorable prior year development and feel very good about our result position. As shown on Page 5 of our presentation, operating expenses decreased $13.8 million. This was primarily driven by $15.2 million or 56.3% decrease in policy acquisition costs to $11.8 million from $27 million due to an increase in ceding commission income as a result of the 40% quarter share mentioned earlier. This was partially offset by increased external management fees and premium taxes related to the company's increased commercial lines gross written premium. Despite the significant change in ceded premium earnings before tax were close to last year, $31.2 million for the 3 months ended Q1 2024 compared to $33.8 million for the 3 months ended Q1 2023. Going to the segment results shown on Page 6, we are happy to report that personal lines were profitable. Personal lines operating expenses benefited from the collection of $2.5 million of return agent commissions that had a full valuation allowance against the receivable. Commercial lines, which is our core product, had pretax earnings of $32.7 million. Page 7 shows balance sheet highlights. Cash and investments grew 36.7% to $504 million, reflecting the company's strong liquidity position within increase in cash of $131.6 million. Stockholders' equity increased 20.9% to $204 million as a result of the company's profitability in the first quarter. Book value per share is $4.27, an 18.3% increase from year end. High liquidity and stronger capitalization resulted in significant improvement to our leverage ratios. I'll now turn it over to Brad Martz.

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst

Thank you, Lana. Today, I'll provide a brief underwriting update and also discuss our pending catastrophe reinsurance program renewals. On Page 8 of our earnings presentation, it illustrates the enforced premium and exposure trends for our commercial business. Year-over-year, our premiums enforced were up about 16%, and our exposures were down 19%. During the first quarter, policies and total insured value decreased slightly with our account retention near our target, but new business was lower than expected due to our firm underwriting stance on pricing. This resulted in an average effective rate change of 4.3% across our enforced portfolio during Q1, and a nearly 8% improvement in our PML to premium ratio, which supports our assertion that the risk return profile remains very attractive. On Page 9 of our presentation, this is intended to show that market conditions remain favorable for underwriting profitability. We continue to push hard on insurance valuations with an average increase of 8.5% during the quarter. The adoption of higher deductibles was impacted by our decision to pause the 7.5% and 10% wind deductible offerings until a revised regulatory filing was completed. This has now been fixed, and we will continue to push the appropriate terms and conditions when and where appropriate. Switching over to personal lines. Page 10 of our earnings presentation shows the renewal business rate and account retention trends for the last 6 quarters, which are helping drive improvement in underwriting results. Retention in the first quarter was very strong at nearly 92%, despite the impact of double-digit average rate increases for policies renewed. Overall, our policy count and total insured value was flat compared to year end, but with average premiums up, we also saw improvements in our risk-adjusted metrics with PML to premium and average annual loss to premium, each improving…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the next, and the first question comes from the line of Greg Peters with Raymond James.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

This is Sid on for Greg. I'm hoping you could expand on what you're seeing from a competition perspective in your commercial lines business and how you would expect that to affect rate increases for the balance of the year.

Daniel Peed

Analyst

Yes, thanks, Sid. This is Dan. We do see more competition than we did last year, but we saw almost no competition last year. So I would term the market as being firm. And firm at rate-adequate, very rate-adequate levels. Our business is quite specialized, though, and while there are some competitors, peers around the edges, in general, they do not have a big impact on our portfolio, our renewal retention rates. And our renewal retention rates have stayed strong and actually have even been better in March and April than they were earlier in the year.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

And then as my follow-up, I believe you guys have said in the past that you target a 65% underlying combined ratio, and just curious if that's still the right bogey to use for this year, just given the strong results this quarter in the projected CAT reinsurance program.

Daniel Peed

Analyst

This is Dan again. I think 65% is our target, considering our reinsurance costs and the other factors in the market right now. We're very happy to have it lower, in the high 50s. But I don't know that we would change our target for that right now. But I expect that at this point in the cycle, we probably will continue to have a strong combined and underlying combined ratio.

Operator

Operator

And the next question comes from the line of Bill Dezellem with Tieton Capital.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Relative to the reinsurance renewal, you share a fair amount of information. Would it be correct to interpret that as the reduction in ceding, ceded commissions from 40% to 25% to be the single biggest profit impact on the business as we move forward after June 1?

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Bill, this is Brad. I'll take that one. Yes, I think that's probably fair to say that it will have the single most significant impact on bottom line as we take back 20% of our gross premiums earned on a go-forward basis. That's a lot of premium. So obviously, it's going to drive total revenues year-over-year, and it's going to help drive a net margin given where the combined ratio is. Because proportionally, proportional reinsurance gets quite expensive the better the combined ratio. So we're happy to continue to have a great strategic quota share partner on our panel. And we will continue to use quota share when and where appropriate. But certainly, eating more of our own cooking was the goal with that change.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Well, I was going to or should congratulate you on the quarter, but certainly that will be a big swing factor, favorable swing factor going forward. I do want to talk about a couple numbers sequentially, if we could, please. So versus the Q4. First of all, your net premiums earned were up significantly, I believe 24%, $69 million versus $56 million. Would you discuss what led to that big increase versus the Q4?

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Yes, just continue, we have a stronger premium production period in the first quarter. Our best quarter is generally the second quarter, but it's the cumulative impact of underwriting actions taken both in personal lines and commercial lines. So continuing to see forward positive movement on average rates, and those will be continuing to earn in throughout most of this year.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

So maybe I'm going to expose my ignorance here, but premiums weren't up 24% or rate wasn't up 24% sequentially, was it?

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Well, premiums are in lag written.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

My apologies. And then the policy acquisition costs in Q1 were down from the Q4 level. Would you talk about that sequential change also, please?

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

Sure. The one big change there, Lana mentioned and we had a recovery on the personal line side that helped improve our combined ratio pretty significantly over 30 points in personal lines relative to a clawback of unearned agent commissions that helped boost personal lines results through a reduction of policy acquisition costs. Because we had previously not recognized any of the accounts receivable associated with those return commission obligations due to uncertainty of collection. But we've been very successful so far in pursuing those balances. We worked a long time with our regulators and the receiver to gain approval to collect those amounts, and the fruits of our labor are, were starting to pay off in the first quarter, but I would pretty much characterize that as mostly nonrecurring.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

And finally, I, congratulations on the sale of Interboro. I don't believe the press release identified the timeline of closing. When do you anticipate that to be?

Bennett Bradford Martz

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

We would expect to file our change control application paperwork with the state of New York here in the next 30 days. And it can take anywhere from 6 months to 12 months. So we're really going to push hard for a year end transaction closing. So that would be the ideal time for both parties. So that's our goal.

Bill Dezellem

Analyst · Tieton Capital.

And congratulations again on a great quarter.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time, and I would like to turn the floor back over to Dan for any closing comments.

Daniel Peed

Analyst

Okay. Thank you. And thanks, everyone, on the call for your time, and thanks for your interest in our company. And with that, we'll end the call. Thanks again.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.