James Lusk
Analyst · KeyBanc
Thank you, Henrik, and good morning, everyone. Turning to our third quarter of fiscal 2012 results on Slide 4. Revenues for the third quarter were up approximately 2.1% sequentially and essentially flat with the prior year at $1.08 billion. We achieved slight growth in revenues in our Janitorial, Parking and Security segments while revenues from Facility Solutions were down, primarily due to lower contribution from our Government Services business, $13.6 million.
Gross margins for the 2012 third quarter were 10%, a decrease of 150 basis points from 11.5% in the prior year period. The year-over-year decrease in gross margin is a result of a $13 million increase in insurance expense, primarily due to a $9.5 million charge of self-insurance reserves related to claims from prior years. Also included in this quarter was one additional working day, which increased labor expense by $3.7 million. I will address our self-reserves -- self-insurance reserves later.
SG&A expense for the third quarter increased $2.7 million or 3.6% to $79.1 million. The year-over-year increase was primarily related to the absence of a $2.7 million settlement received in the prior year quarter related to the L&R acquisition. Amortization of intangible assets for the third quarter decreased $1 million to $5.3 million. The decrease was related to certain intangible assets being amortized using the sum of the years' digits method, which results in declining amortization expense over the asset's useful life.
Interest expense decreased $1.7 million to $2.4 million from $4.1 million in the 2011 third quarter. The decrease was from lower average borrowings and average interest rates under the line of credit. The average outstanding balance under the company's line of credit was $283 million during the quarter compared to an average balance of $374 million in the prior year-ago quarter.
Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2012 was 41.3% compared to 26.1% in the prior year period as a result of the expiration of employment-based tax credits as of December 31, 2011. And the prior year quarter included a discrete tax benefit of $4.7 million.
Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes items impacting comparability, was $49.8 million for the 2012 third quarter, down $5.1 million from the prior year period. The benefits from new and expanded business were offset by lower-than-anticipated contribution from Facility Solutions, primarily due to the early termination of government contracts and a $3.7 million increase in payroll-related expenses from the additional working day in Janitorial.
Looking at our financial results for the 9 months ended July 31, 2012, also on Slide 5. Revenues were $3.2 billion, up 1.4% from the same period last year. The increase in revenues is the result of organic growth, acquisitions and expanded services with existing clients, offset by lower revenue from Government business and job losses.
Net income for the first 9 months ended July 31, 2012, was down 30.8% at $34.9 million or $0.64 per diluted share from $50.5 million or $0.93 per diluted share in the prior year period. The decrease of $15.6 million after tax is the result of the following: higher self-insurance expenses of $7.8 million, primarily from claims related to prior years; increase of $3.2 million in payroll costs from higher federal and state unemployment insurance rates; and $2.2 million increase in labor costs from one additional working day in our Janitorial segment.
Adjusted income for continuing operations for the first 9 months of the fiscal year 2012 was $48.4 million or $0.88 per diluted share compared to $54.6 million or $1.01 per diluted share. The decrease of $62 million after tax was primarily the result of an increase of $5.4 million in payroll and payroll-related expenses associated with higher federal and state unemployment insurance rates and one additional working day.
Now turning to Slide 5. Days sales outstanding at quarter end were 51 days, up 1 day both on a sequential and year-over-year basis, the increase compared to the prior year period primarily due to the timing of collecting receivables in the Facility Solutions segment. Cash provided from continuing operating activities for the 9 months ended July 31, 2012, was $82.2 million, essentially flat compared to the same period of fiscal 2011.
Free cash flow, defined as net cash from operations less capital expenditures, was $60 million compared to $68.3 million in 2011, reflecting higher capital expenditures of $7.3 million from fiscal 2012 compared to 2011.
Turning now to insurance. As noted in our previous call, the third quarter marks the period in which we perform a thorough review with the assistance of external professionals of the ultimate cost for self-insurance reserves. Actuarial valuations completed during the 3 months ended July 31, covering certain self-insurance programs of the company, resulted in a non-cash increase in the self-insurance reserves of $9.5 million pertaining to claims from years prior to fiscal 2012.
Please refer to the table headed Self-Insurance Reserves on Slide 5. As you can see, over the past 5 years, we have recorded adjustments, both increases and decreases, to the self-insurance reserves for claims related to prior years ranging from a low of $1 million to a high of $22.5 million. The cumulative adjustment over this 5-year period is a decrease of $1.5 million in the self-insurance reserve related to claims from prior fiscal years. ABM does no discounting of its self-insurance reserves. We book it at gross, not net, to the actuarial point estimate. This is a consistent process that we have historically followed.
Moving to self-insurance claims paid during the quarter. The total expenditure was $20.4 million, up $800,000 compared to $19.6 million for the third quarter of 2011.
I would now turn the call back over to Henrik.