Robert Barton
Analyst · Blaine Heck from Wells Fargo Securities
Thank you, John, and good morning, everyone. Last night, we reported first quarter 2014 FFO of $0.39 per share. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $0.11 per share for the first quarter. The company's Board of Directors has declared a dividend on its common stock of $0.22 per share for the quarterly period ending June 30, 2014.
American Assets had a solid first quarter performance. Our high-quality coastal West Coast diversified strategy continues to have stellar performance. Our retail portfolio ended the quarter with 96.8% occupancy combined with the highest annualized base rents amongst our peers. That represents less than 100,000 square feet of vacancy in a 3-million-plus square foot portfolio.
Our office portfolio ended the quarter at approximately 89.5% occupancy, as we expected. Total office vacancy represents approximately 277,000 square feet of a 2.6 million square foot office portfolio. Approximately 50% of the vacancy relates to our development projects at Torrey Reserve Campus and the Lloyd District portfolio due to tenants that have been impacted by ongoing construction activity. For this reason, we continue to exclude these 2 projects from same-store NOI metrics.
The Tax and Treasury Administration at First & Main in Portland, Oregon represents approximately 25% of the vacancy and is consistent with our expectations from our initial underwriting when we acquired the property. The remaining 25% of the vacancy relates to general vacancy from smaller tenants. We continue to limit our office NOI to approximately 35% of our total NOI as part of our diversified coastal West Coast strategy.
Let's talk about same-store NOI for a moment. Same-store retail cash NOI for the quarter decreased by 3.3% in the first quarter. Q1 year-over-year comparables were impacted by the Foodland vacancy at our Waikele Shopping Center in Hawaii, as we expected. We expect our same-store retail comparables to improve in the third and fourth quarters of this year as Off Saks Fifth Avenue at Carmel Mountain Plaza in San Diego will be open and paying rent towards the end of Q2.
It's also important to point out that we have another 57,000 square feet of various retail tenants expiring in 2014, assuming all remaining lease options have been exercised, at a time when our in-place rents are approximately 7% below market on a cash basis. This is also consistent with our re-leasing spread shown in our supplemental filing, which reflects 15 retail leases that were signed during the quarter at a 9.8% cash increase over prior rents and a 20% increase on a straight-line basis over prior rents. For me, this helps paint a picture of a consistently strong performing high-quality coastal West Coast retail portfolio.
Same-store office NOI was down 0.8% in the first quarter, primarily because of the Tax and Treasury vacancy at our First & Main building in Portland, Oregon and which is consistent with our initial acquisition underwriting for this property. I can tell you that Jim Durfey, who heads up our office leasing, is closely working with the local brokerage community to fill this 70,000 square foot vacancy.
According to recent research reports from JLL, Portland maintains the nation's lowest vacancy, boosted by big tax expansions. During the first quarter, Portland had positive net absorption of approximately 327,000 square feet, ending the quarter with a vacancy of 11%. More specifically, downtown Portland is seeing the most activity and ended the quarter with a 9% vacancy. The vacancy in the federal central business district, where First & Main is located, is even lower. The declining vacancy in downtown Portland is contributing to higher rents, where we are seeing rents up approximately 6.7% over the last year for top-rated Class A office space.
As it relates to our First & Main building, which is A+, our in-place rents are approximately 13% below market. This trend is also consistent with our re-leasing spreads, shown in our supplemental filing, that reflects total comparable office leases that were signed during the quarter at a 11% cash increase over prior rents and a 13.8% increase on a straight-line basis over prior rents. On a weighted average basis, our total office portfolio in-place rents are approximately 19% below market. Again, this is a picture of forward-looking growth in a high-quality coastal West Coast office portfolio.
Same-store multi-family NOI, which comprises approximately 7% of our NOI, was up 11% on a cash basis for the first quarter. Higher year-over-year occupancy and higher rents are the main drivers of the same-store growth for the multi-family portfolio.
Waikiki Beach Walk, our mixed-use property in Waikiki, Hawaii, which represents approximately 14% of our NOI, continues to perform with the same-store cash NOI growth of 3.3% for the first quarter. Most of the year-over-year increase this quarter is attributable to Waikiki Beach Walk retail, which has experienced higher percentage rents and higher parking income.
A new Hilton Grand Vacations high-end timeshare, called The Hokulani, recently opened above our endcap retailer, Quicksilver, which fronts Kalakaua Boulevard, the main boulevard in Waikiki, and has increased foot traffic and sales in our retail center.
Turning to our results. First quarter FFO decreased approximately $70,000 to $0.39 per FFO share compared to fourth quarter 2013 FFO of $0.40 per FFO share. The decrease in quarterly FFO was mostly attributable to the following 3 items: one, the vacancies of Foodland at Waikele regional shopping center in Hawaii and Tax and Treasury at First & Main decreased FFO by approximately $0.02 per FFO share; the Embassy Suites Hotel in Waikiki, Hawaii increased FFO by approximately $0.017 per FFO share due to the seasonality of the hotel; and the balance of the decrease of approximately $220,000 or less than $0.005 per FFO share is attributable to the dilution resulting from the ATM issuance of approximately 1.4 million shares during the first quarter.
Let's talk about the common shares that were issued through to the ATM during Q1 for a moment. During the first quarter, we issued approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock through the ATM equity program at a weighted average price per share of $33.06, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $47 million. These proceeds will be used in funding our development activities at both the Lloyd District in Portland, Oregon and our Torrey Reserve Campus portfolio in San Diego.
Although the company's balance sheet is strong and provides ample capacity to fund its in-process and existing development, we thought it was prudent to raise the additional cash on the balance sheet during the first quarter because it allows the company to maintain financial flexibility as we continue to pursue the following 3 things. One is accretive developments within our existing pipeline.
Secondly, accretive and opportunistic acquisition similar to the City Center Bellevue acquisition that we acquired before the Bellevue market in Washington heated up. If you recall, we bought that asset for approximately $221 million at approximately a 5.5% cap rate. Since we acquired City Center Bellevue, we have grown the unlevered cash flows approximately 23% once VMware moves into the top floors towards the end of Q2. And the in-place rents are still approximately 21% below market. If we were to sell this asset at the end of the second quarter at the same cap rate that we bought it for, factoring in the 3.9% interest-only secured loan that we have against it, we would achieve a levered IRR of approximately 24%. In terms of NAV creation, that is over $1 per share of net asset value that we have created.
And thirdly, it allows us to maintain a conservative leverage profile as we continue to align our balance sheet with investment-grade metrics, as we approach the investment grade market in 2015, subject to market conditions at that time.
I also want to point out that there are other options that are also available to us other than using cash on the balance sheet or using a line of credit or issuing shares of common stock. We also have the ability to sell other assets that we continue to evaluate on a quarterly basis as to their future internal cash flow growth. Suffice it to say that we have many options, but it's key to maintain financial flexibility and an overall strategy of NAV-accretive transactions.
Everything we do is focused on creating net asset value for our shareholders. So we're very thoughtful when it comes to the issuance of additional common shares. The median net asset value of the analysts that cover us is over $35 per share. The majority of our analysts have published an NAV per share in AAT anywhere from $35 to $36 per share. I can also tell you that our own internal net asset value is well over $36 per share on a conservative basis. And we will share the details with you later in the second quarter, as we have done in prior years.
So the question that some may ask is why raise equity when you're trading less than what you believe your NAV to be? Good question. The answer to this is that we believe that from time to time, it is prudent to incur short-term earnings dilution that will increase both long-term NAV and earnings growth.
Here's how I see our net asset value creation with 2 of our properties that we currently have under development. At our Lloyd development project in Portland, Oregon, we're developing to our midpoint stabilized yield of 6.75% based on our published range of 6.25% to 7.25%. With an average cap rate of 4.5% or less for high-quality multi-family properties in Portland, we are developing to a profit margin of approximately 50%. At $192 million development costs, that equates to over $96 million in value creation or over $1.64 per share.
At our Torrey Reserve development in San Diego, we are developing to a stabilized yield of approximately 8.6%. With an average cap rate of 5.5% and generally less for high-quality office/retail properties in the submarket, we are, again, developing to a profit margin over 50%. At a $34 million development cost, that equates to over $19 million of value creation or over $0.33 per share.
These 2 projects alone are expected to create nearly $2 per share in net asset value. The proceeds from the ATM of approximately $47 million is dilutive to net asset value by approximately $0.09 per share. As you can see, we are looking to create approximately $1.90 in net asset value net of the dilution from the proceeds that were raised from the ATM during the first quarter. Our focus continues to be on long-term net asset value creation.
Now as we look at our balance sheet liquidity at the end of the first quarter, we are well positioned to continue to execute on a strategy of selectively acquiring or developing accretive, irreplaceable assets in our core West Coast coastal markets. At the end of the first quarter, we had approximately $329 million in liquidity, comprised of $79 million of cash and cash equivalents and $250 million of availability on our line of credit.
At the end of the first quarter, our total debt to total capitalization was 34%. We are focused on keeping our leverage ratio at 45% or less and positioning our balance sheet so we have the ability to approach the investment-grade market in 2015, subject to market conditions at that time.
Conservative and disciplined balance sheet management is a guiding principle at American Assets Trust. We're not only focused on our long-term NAV growth for our shareholders, but also on positive same-store NOI growth on a relative basis, which we believe will ultimately translate into organic FFO growth.
Lastly, we are reaffirming our 2014 full year guidance range of $1.54 to $1.62 as follows. Starting with our midpoint guidance of $1.58, we have approximately $0.03 of dilution to FFO on a full year basis for the equity raised during Q1 through the ATM. We -- secondly, we will receive approximately $1.4 million of termination fees of approximately $0.025 of additional FFO from the early termination of McDermott Will & Emery law firm in our Torrey Reserve Campus under the terms of their kick-out right pursuant to their lease, as we have previously discussed. And third, our initial 2014 forecast included approximately $800,000 of interest expense related to approximately $45 million of forecasted draws on our line of credit during Q1 and Q2. Since we raised these proceeds through the ATM instead, we were able to keep our leverage down, create long-term NAV and reduce our interest expense by approximately $0.014 for the year. These 3 items, combined, allow us to reaffirm our 2014 full year guidance of $1.54 to $1.62.
A couple of last points regarding 2014 guidance for those who are updating their models on AAT. Compared with our first quarter's results of $0.39 per FFO share, we expect Q2 to be down approximately $0.025 to approximately $0.365 per FFO share due to the following 3 items. First, the Embassy Suites is expected to be down approximately $0.02 per FFO share due to both the seasonality from the shoulder months of April and May, along with the room refresh that will take approximately 20% of the rooms off-line for approximately 10 weeks during Q2. Approximately half relates to the seasonality and half relates to the room refresh. Secondly, the dilution from the shares issued in Q1 will dilute our earnings by approximately $0.01 per FFO share in Q2. And third, higher than anticipated straight-line rents in Q2 from both Saks Off 5th at Carmel Mountain Plaza and VMware at CCB starting sooner than anticipated, which is expected to add approximately $0.005 of additional FFO per share.
We will continue our best to be as transparent as possible and share with you how we are thinking about our quarterly numbers. We are well prepared with a strong balance sheet to capitalize and execute on opportunities that we believe will present themselves over the coming quarters.
Operator, I'll now turn the call over to you for questions.