Derek Kerr
Analyst · JPMorgan
Thanks, Doug, and good morning, everybody. In the earnings release and 10-Q filed earlier today, you will find a lot of information pertaining to our first quarter full year results as a merged company. Just please note that the GAAP results shown today compare our 2014 performance to that of legacy AMR Corp. only, and this makes the year-over-year comparisons not meaningful.
As such, for the first quarter 2013, we have provided our financial results on a non-GAAP combined basis, which is the sum of American Airlines and US Airways. We believe this is the best way to review our financial quarterly results. Unless otherwise noted, all of my comments will be based on the comparisons to the 2013 non-GAAP combined results, which can be found in the press release tables under the heading American Airlines Group Inc. Non-GAAP Combined Consolidated Statement of Operations. And we will do this for the rest of the year. Unfortunately, this will be the case throughout 2014.
For the first quarter, the company recorded a record GAAP net profit of $480 million. This compares to a non-GAAP combined first quarter 2013 net loss of $297 million. Excluding net special credits, we reported a record net profit of $402 million in the first quarter of 2014. This compares to a non-GAAP combined first quarter net profit, excluding special charges, of $62 million in the first quarter 2013. Using 741 million diluted shares outstanding, we reported earnings of $0.54 per diluted share in the first quarter 2014. Our pretax margin, excluding net special credits, was 4.1%, an increase of 360 basis points year-over-year.
Total capacity for the quarter of 2014 was 23.4 billion ASMs, up 2% from the same period in 2013. Mainline capacity was 56.8 billion, up 2.7%; and regional capacity was down 3.2% to 6.6 billion ASMs.
We ended the quarter with 977 mainline aircraft in our fleet, took delivery of 19 mainline aircraft and retired 12 aircraft during the quarter. The remainder of 2014, we expect to continue our fleet replacement program, and we plan to retire 70 additional aircraft while taking delivery of 64 new mainline aircraft. And we will end the year at a fleet count of 971.
In April, the company modified its fleet order book in 2 ways. First, an order with Airbus included committed lease financing arrangements with respect to 62 Airbus A320 family aircraft. The company has elected to forgo those delivery lease financing commitments and purchase these A320 aircraft without manufacturer-provided financing. These aircraft are scheduled for delivery between first quarter 2015 and third quarter 2017.
Second, and in connection with this decision, the company exercised its right to convert 30 Airbus A320 family NEO aircraft from firm orders to options. We believe this allows the company to take delivery of these aircraft on the original scheduled delivery dates in 2021 and 2022 at its sole discretion.
On the regional side, we ended the quarter with 560 aircraft. First quarter, we retired 3 ERJ-140s and 1 Dash-100 aircraft and took delivery of 6 Embraer-175 aircraft. For the remainder of the year, the company expects to take delivery of 15 CRJ9 aircraft at its wholly owned subsidiary PSA, as well as 18 Embraer-175s and 10 CRJ9 aircraft, which will be operated by certain of the company's partner airlines.
Over the remainder of the year, we will retire another Dash 8 and 37 E140 aircraft and expect to end the year at 565 regional aircraft.
As we have previously disclosed, inclement weather in the first quarter of 2014 created some of the most difficult operating conditions in recent history for the company and the industry. In total, American canceled more than 34,000 flights during the quarter, most of which were due to weather. These cancellations unfavorably impacted revenue by approximately $115 million and net operating profit by approximately $60 million.
For the quarter, total operating revenues were a record $10 billion, up 5.6% from the same period on a combined basis in 2013 on a 2% increase in system capacity. Capacity revenues were $8.7 billion, up 5% year-over-year with yields up 3.2%. Cargo revenues were up 4.9% to $206 million due to higher international freight volumes. And other operating revenues were up $1.1 billion, 10%.
Versus a combined first quarter 2013, total RASM was up 2.9% in the first quarter of 2014 to a record $0.1367. Total RASM for the first quarter was $0.1577, up 3.5%. And Scott will talk about that a little bit later.
The airline's operating expenses, excluding special items, for the first quarter of 2014 were $9.4 billion, up 2.4% as compared to the same combined period last year. Mainline operating cost per ASM, excluding special items, was $0.1374, up 0.4% year-over-year due primarily to higher salaries and benefit expenses, offset by lower fuel costs.
Salaries and benefits were up 12.7% due primarily to the impact of merger-related labor contract cost increases and expenses associated with variable compensation programs primarily due to a 45% increase in stock price during the quarter.
Our average mainline fuel price, including taxes and legacy airline -- American Airlines hedges for the first quarter of 2014 was $3.10 per gallon versus $3.20 per gallon last year.
Excluding special items and fuel, our mainline cost per ASM was $0.0897 in the first quarter of 2014, up 3.9%. Regional operating cost per ASM was up 16 -- was $0.1662, up 5% from a year earlier. That's primarily due to 3.2% fewer ASMs in the 2014 period resulting from the weather cancellations. Excluding special items and fuel, our consolidated CASM was up 3.7% in 2014.
We ended the quarter with $10.6 billion in total cash and investments, of which $947 million was restricted. The company also has an undrawn revolving credit facility of $1 billion.
During the quarter, the company generated $1.3 billion in cash flow from operations and also paid down $500 million in debt. Approximately $750 million of the company's unrestricted cash balance was held in Venezuelan bolivars valued at the weighted average applicable exchange rate of VEF 6.32 to $1.
As Doug said, since the merger closed, the company has paid $542 million in tax withholdings for employees in lieu of issuing shares of common stock as compensation under the planned reorganization, thereby reducing the number of shares expected to be issued under the plan by approximately 20 million.
Additionally, the company has elected to utilize approximately $175 million of cash to settle the remaining $22 million principal amount of the US Airways Group 7.25% convertible notes due May 15, 2014, which will further reduce shares outstanding by approximately 4 million. Taken together, the company now anticipates the total number of shares outstanding will be 736 million, which is 20 million fewer shares than expected under the plan of reorganization. Although not a share repurchase, we believe this is the most significant share reduction by any airline this year.
Turning now to guidance. We are reducing overall system capacity slightly versus previous guidance. We continue to modify the network, and thus, have reduced some unprofitable flying, like Charlotte-Rio and cutbacks on international seasonal service, earlier than planned.
Mainline expected to be up approximately 3% in 2014, of which international capacity expected to be up 7% and domestic capacity up approximately 1%.
Mainline ASMs break down by the remainder of 2014 by quarter as follows: 60.9 billion in the second quarter, 62.1 billion in the third quarter, 59.1 billion in the fourth quarter.
Regional capacity breaks down by quarter approximately 7.13 billion in the second quarter, 7.35 billion in the third quarter and 7.31 billion in the fourth quarter.
Our CASM guidance takes into account the effects of the merger on our cost structure, including the anticipated synergy benefits and the impact of higher labor costs that were agreed to in connection with the merger. As such, we are now going to guide to CASM x fuel and special items in order to more -- or order for more accurate modeling.
For the full year 2014, we are forecasting mainline CASM x special items and fuel to be up 1% to 3% versus 2013. This is driven by the cost of new labor contracts, higher depreciation, higher maintenance costs due to engine overhauls, offset by forecasted synergy benefits.
By quarter, this breaks downs as follows: second quarter to be up 1% to 3%; third quarter, up 1% to 3%; fourth quarter, down 1% to up 1%; and the regional CASM is forecasted to be up approximately 2% to 4% in 2014.
We're forecasting mainline fuel price to be approximately $3.06 per gallon in 2014. Using the April 22 forward curve, we expect fuel price to be in the range of $3.04 to $3.09 for 2014. Our forecast breaks down by quarter for the remainder of the year as follows: $3.03 to $3.08 in the second quarter, $3.04 to $3.09 in the third quarter and $2.99 to $3.04 in the fourth quarter.
As of December 31, 2013, our deferred tax asset, which includes the $10.6 billion of NOL, was subject to a full val allowance. Mechanical utilization of this NOL in 2014, when profitable, does not result in a provision for taxes on our P&L. Using the midpoint of guidance we have provided, along with PRASM guidance Scott will give you, we expect our second quarter pretax margin to improve by more than 400 basis points year-over-year and to range between 10% and 12%.
Looking at CapEx. Focus on the remainder of 2014 on integrating the airlines, while also making important investment in our fleet, product and operations. We're forecasting total net cash CapEx to be approximately $2.1 billion. This includes non-aircraft CapEx of $900 million and net aircraft CapEx of $1.2 billion.
In summary, while this is very early in our integration, we are pleased with the results achieved thus far. I'd like to thank and congratulate all of our team members for their hard work and perseverance, particularly during the extremely difficult operating conditions in the first quarter. Thanks to their efforts, we have produced record financial results and have a tremendous start towards reaching our goal of restoring American to the world's greatest airline.
With that, I'll turn it over to Scott.